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Ngadi Ngadi
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Alokasi Tenaga Kerja Dan Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Di Kabupaten Musibanyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Ngadi Ngadi; Ruth Meilianni
Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.695 KB) | DOI: 10.47198/naker.v15i1.29

Abstract

Paper ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis alokasi tenaga kerja dan pendapatan petani kelapa sawit di desa Srimulyo, Kecamatan Tungkal Jaya, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Data yang digunakan untuk analisis adalah data penelitian PPK LIPI pada tahun 2016 di Desa Srimulyo, Kecamatan Tungkal Jaya, Musi Banyuasin. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner, wawancara terbuka, dan penelusuran data sekunder. Responden untuk pengisian kuesioner adalah 192 responden yang ditentukan secara purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi jenis pekerjaan dan alokasi tenaga kerja rumah tangga tergantung pada pendidikan, jenis kelamin, dan usia kepala rumah tangga. Sebagian besar rumah tangga mengalokasikan 1 atau 2 anggota rumah tangga ke pasar kerja. Jumlah anggota rumah tangga yang bekerja berkorelasi positif terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Pendapatan rumah tangga petani kelapa sawit di Desa Srimulyo lebih besar dari garis kemiskinan dan upah minimum sektor pertanian Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PHK DAN PENDAPATAN PEKERJA DI INDONESIA Ngadi Ngadi; Ruth Meliana; Yanti Astrelina Purba
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia 2020: Edisi Spesial: Demografi dan COVID-19 di Indonesia
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v0i0.576

Abstract

The larger-scale social restrictions policy to handling the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on the socio-economic of the community including job sustainability and income of workers. This study analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 on worker layoffs and income in Indonesia. This research uses an accidental sampling through the online survey. The results showed that COVID-19 had an impact on layoffs and decreased income, especially during the social distancing. The result showed that layoffs of workers in Indonesia amounted to 15.6 percent.  Regarding income, about 31.0 percent of workers claim that their income has decreased by less than 50 percent and 8.6 percent of that has fallen above 50 percent. The government needs to conduct strict supervision of companies in each region. The role of the community is needed in overcoming existing problems by looking for new strategies that are utilizing technology and looking for new job opportunities, while still paying attention to health protocols.
Kesenjangan Kepesertaan Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia : Analisis Data Sakernas 2018 Yanti Astrelina Purba; Yulinda Nurul Aini; Devi Asiati; Ngadi Ngadi
Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.291 KB) | DOI: 10.47198/naker.v15i2.72

Abstract

Increasing the participation of Labor Social Security in Indonesia has become the government's commitment. However, until now, there are still many workers who have not participated in labor social security. This paper aims to analyze the gap in the social security membership of workers in Indonesia. Data for analysis is SAKERNAS, August 2018 issued by BPS. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis with both tables and graphics. The results of the analysis show that the participation of workers in labor security in Indonesia is 41.45%. Disparities in labor social security membership occurred in the formal and informal sectors of 48.92% and 1.13%, respectively. Disparities in labor security membership also occur according to main industry, province of residence, gender, and level of education. By sector, the lowest participation occurred in the construction and accommodation sector (20.26%), while the highest participation was in the electricity and gas sector (72.26%). For workers with a diploma education and above, labor security participation is 64.34%, while in junior high school and below, the participation is 19.55%. The participation of labor security in casual workers is still low. Limited income is the main obstacle for informal sector workers and free workers to participate in Labor Social Security. For this reason, it is necessary to think about a subsidized financing scheme so that labor social security does not burden the informal sector workers.
Co-Authors Devi Asiati Ruth Meilianni Ruth Meliana Yanti Astrelina Purba Yulinda Nurul Aini