Muh. Syamsuddin
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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FILSAFAT IBN THUFAYL DAN NOVEL HAYY BIN YAQDHAN Muh. Syamsuddin
Refleksi: Jurnal Filsafat dan Pemikiran Keislaman Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1925.368 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/ref.2019.1901-03

Abstract

Hayy bin Yaqdhan is a treatise aimed at providing a scientific explanation of the beginnings of human life on earth. This treatise is Ibn Thufayl’s presentation of knowledge, which seeks to harmonize Aristotle with Neo-Platonists on the one hand, and Al-Ghazali with Ibn Bajjah on the other. Ibn Thufayl followed the middle way, bridging the gap between the two parties.Hayy bin Yaqdhan is a thought experiment. It was built on Ibn Sina’s thought experiment about “Flying Man” which calls for a living human mind, driven by the Active Intellect, the principle by which God communicates His truth to the human mind and establishes order and intelligence to nature.The findings of Ibn Thufayl’s thought experiment with his fiction is that language, culture, religion, and tradition are not essential for the development of a perfect mind even, perhaps, blocking its progress. This result shows a hard slap for social structures that exist in general and specifically Institutional Islam. Social criticism, which complements Ibn Thufayl’s critical message, is not left implicit. The criticism was explained in the meeting between Hayy bin Yaqdhan and members of a society governed by the religion of prophetic revelation. Ibn Thufayl has expressed Neo-Platonism postulates about religious harmony and philosophy.
Kajian Kontemporer terhadap Karya Nawawi Al-Bantani Mamat S Burhanuddin; Muh. Syamsuddin; Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v4i1.2061

Abstract

Sosok Nawawi al-Bantani sangat terkenal di Indonesia. Kajian terhadapnya membentang mulai dari gagasannya mengenai tasawuf, al-Quran, dll. Sejauh ini belum ada penelitian yang mencoba untuk mengklasifikasikan kajian terhadap Nawawi al-Bantani. Di sinilah letak signifikansi dari artikel ini. Dengan berangkat dari pertanyaan karya apa dan sejauh mana kajian para peneliti terhadap tokoh ini, dengan metode sejarah. Kami menemukan bahwa kajian al-Bantani cukup ekstensif pada periode setelah 2007-2017, namun karena karya al-Bantani yang dapat diakses sangat terbatas, maka kajiannya hanya fokus kepada beberapa kitabnya saja.