Nurul Kusuma Wardani
Department Of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN MEMBAYAR PAJAK BAGI PELAKU USAHA KECIL MENENGAH Nurul Kusuma Wardani, 08.05.52.0091; Nuswandari, Cahyani
Students Journal of Accounting and Banking Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Vol. 1 No. 1 Edisi Pertama 2012
Publisher : Students Journal of Accounting and Banking

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The study aimed to determine the factors that influence compliance of taxpayers pay tax stamps individual who has the Small and Medium Enterprises that located in the region of West Semarang. That research used primer data was acquired by distributing the questionnaires. Questionnaires are distributed as many as 100 respondents, the distribution method using accidental sampling method.The test results show that understanding and awareness of tax payers, and a good perception on the effectiveness of the tax system positive significanty influenced the taxpayer compliance, but perception of good against the council tax did not influence the taxpayer compliance.Keywords: Compliance taxpayer, paying tax awareness, understanding of the regulation taxation, the perception of the service tax authorities, the perception of the effectiveness of the taxation system.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2009-2011) Kusuma Wardani, Nurul; Januarti, Indira
Diponegoro Journal of Accounting Volume 2, Nomor 2, Tahun 2013
Publisher : Diponegoro Journal of Accounting

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Abstract

This study aims  to analyze the effect of firm characteristics on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. Disclosure of corporate social responsibility is the dependent variable in this study as measured by Key Success Factors are based on the Performance of Social containing 78 indiktor measuring corporate social responsibility. The independent variables were studied. commissioners size, profitability, and leverage. The independent variables were studied Commissioners size, profitability,and leverage.The sample is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2009 to 2011. The sample is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the year 2009 to 2011. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 140 companies. Analysis data was performed with the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing multiple regression analysis. Analysis data was performed with the classical hypothesis testing Assumption test and linear regression method.The results of this study indicate that the variable size of the board of commissioners and a significant positive effect on the profitability of corporate social responsibility disclosure. The results of this study indicate that the variable size of the board of Commissioners and a significant positive effect on the profitability of corporate social responsibility disclosure. While significant negative leverage variable on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. While significant negative leverage variable on the disclosure of corporate social responsibility.
Faktor Prediktif Efektifitas Edukasi Farmasis pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 melalui Media Leaflet terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sedayu 1 Bantul Nurul Kusumawardani; Mirzaliana Mirzaliana; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih; Mahfud Mahfud
Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Edisi Khusus: RAKERDA, SEMINAR, PD IAI JATENG 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/pharmacon.v0i0.14536

Abstract

Quality of life (QoL) assessment related to health is one of the therapeutic outcomes that can determine the goal of treatment. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of pharmacist education using leaflet media during the COVID-19 pandemic and its predictive factors for the quality of life of uncomplicated primary hypertension patients at Sedayu 1 Public Health Center, Bantul. The method used was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling in July-September 2020, until the end of the study, there were 90 respondents who were divided into control and treatment groups. The treatment given was in the form of education with leaflet media on the 1st day of the pretest and post-test evaluation on the 31st day. Instruments measuring the quality of life by WHOQoL-BREF. Statistical analysis of the basic characteristics of the respondents and the effectiveness of education were presented descriptively and were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests (α=95%, p-value0,050 statistically significant). Predictor factors of quality of life are known based on binary logistic regression modeling. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of pharmacist education on quality of life in one of the psychological domains based on the mean value of the transformed score (p-value=0,003), as well as the overall domain in the control group compared to the intervention group (66.29±3.54 and 68.04±2.86., p-value=0.025), with a positive quality of life percentage of 46.70% and 53.30%, respectively. The main predictive factor that most influenced respondent low QoL during the COVID-19 pandemic is control blood pressure (odds ratio [OR]=2.75;95%CI = 1.12–6,87; p-value=0.030). This research shows that the role of the pharmacist is very important in improving the quality of life of people with hypertension, that it will have an impact on reducing hypertension morbidity and mortality, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. 
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BUAH GENDOLA (BASELLA RUBRA LINN) SEBAGAI BAHAN ALTERNATIVE DETEKSI PLAK GIGI (UJI INVITRO) Ani Subekti; Nurul Kusuma Wardani; Erni Mardiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3856

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TITLEUTILIZATION OF FRUIT EXTRACT GENDOLA (BASELLA RUBRA LINN) AS AN MATERIAL  OF ALTERNATIVE DETECTION PLAQUE ( INVITRO TEST)ABSTRACTGendola fruit (Basella Rubra Linn) is one of the fruits that contain anthocyanin (red dye). In dental hygiene, to see the plaque necessary dyes whose color contrasts with the color of teeth. The material often used to see the plaque is Disclosing solution. The purpose of this study was conducted to test the in vitro gendola fruit extracts as an ingredient of plaque detection.This type of research was Experimental Research. The research design used was Posttest Only Control Group Design. The sample was 32, as many as 16 teeth spilled with a few drops of  extracts of fruit gendola, and as many as 16 teeth spilled with Disclosing solution. Prior spilled fruit extracts gendola, the teeth soaked in saliva for 6 hours. Statistical analysis of test data used independent t-test.Results of research by independent t-test test showed that value of significancy 0.08 (p 0.05), which means that the  gendola fruit extract has least the same ability with disclosing solution to detect the presence of plaque. The Gendola fruit extracts can be used  as an alternative to detect of plaque by a simple.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI DENGAN METODE EDUTAINMENT DI MAS TAHFIZIL QURAN Nurul Kusuma Wardani
Jurnal Edukasi Kultura: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Budaya Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JURNAL EDUKASI KULTURA
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/kultura.v1i1.18238

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Abstract The underlying problem of this research was the low ability of students’ in writing narrative. This was caused by the lack of interest of students’ in following the lesson and the lack of creativity of teachers when used the method of learning, so that students’ have difficulty in following the learning of writing narrative. This study aims to determine the improvement of writing narrative ability with the application of edutainment method in the students’ of class VII.2 MTs Nujumul Huda Batu Samban in Academic Year 2016/2017. This research was Classroom Action Research consisting of two cycles. Each cycle consists of the planning stage, the action planning stage, the observation and evaluation phase, and the reflection stage. Data collection methods were used observation methods, test methods (in the form of writing narrative assignments), and documentation methods. The collected data were analyzed used qualitative and quantitative data analysis. Based on the results of the learning process obtained results as follows. The results of the increase in teacher activity cycle I reached 90.28% increased to 94.44% in cycle II. In the first cycle students’ learning activity that was 87.72% increased to 90.28% in cycle II. Students’ learning outcomes also increased. The average learning achievement of students’ in the first cycle reached 66.77 increased to 73.37 in cycle II with learning completeness reached 87.09%. Thus it should be concluded that the used of edutainment method can improve the ability of writing narrative essay for the students. Keywords: Writing, Essay, Narrative, Edutainment Method
Rheumatoid Arthritis Nurul Kusuma Wardani; Reni Hendrarati Masduchi
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): SPMRJ, Februari 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.058 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v1i1.16169

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory disorder that primarily affects small peripheral joints.  The average annual incidence of RA in the United States is 0.5 per 1000 persons per year. Female : male ratio of 3:1. Onset of the disease can occur at age ranging 20–60 years old. The precise cause of RA is unknown.Major theories mention it’s caused by environmental factors, genetic predisposition or immunogenic.Diagnosis of RA include morning stiffness at least one hour before maximal improvement, arthritis of three or more joints, arthritis of the hand joints, symmetric arthritis, rheumatoid nodules, positive serum rheumatoid factor and radiographic changes (hand and wrist). Rheumatoid arthritis is defined by the presence of four or more criteria and criteria 1 through 4 must be present for at least six weeks.A 44 year-old woman with pain and stiffness in her hand on and off since 10 years ago. She had difficulty doing her daily living activities (ADL) such as taking a bath and vocational activities such as cooking and washing clothes. On examination there were range of motion (ROM) limitation of the elbow, wrist and fingers, boutonnière deformity on left middle finger and right little finger. On X-ray examination we found erosion on finger joints.The rehabilitation program given were ROM exercises, gentle stretching exercises, finger splint and ADL modifications. We advised her to take the rheumatoid medication regularly (meloxicam, methylprednisolon and chloroquin), do exercises, wear the splint, and do the joint protection program. The goals of treatment were pain relief, maintenance of joint range of motion and mobility, further deformity prevent with joint motion modification therefore improving the quality of life.
Comparison of VO2max Prediction of Submaximal Exercise Testing for Six Minute Arm Ergometer Test with Six Minute Walking Test in Untrained Healthy Young Adult Males Taufan Hartawan; Andriati Andriati; Nurul Kusuma Wardani
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v3i1.21017

Abstract

Background: Six-minute walking test (6-MWT) is one of the submaximal exercise testing that is commonly used. The 6-MWT has limited use in the condition of individuals with limited limbs. Therefore, a six-minute arm ergometer test (6-MAT) submaximal exercise testing was developed. The presence of 6-MAT for assessing VO2max prediction is still relatively small.Aim: To compare the predicted VO2max of 6-MWT and 6-MAT, and to see if there are differences in each predicted VO2max value.Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a consecutive sampling, involving 31 untrained healthy young adult males, aged 26-40 years old. Each subject underwent two exercise testing 6-MWT and 6-MAT, which were carried out on different days with a minimum washout period of 24 hours. VO2max prediction value was evaluated for each exercise testing on each subject.Results: There are significant differences between the predicted VO2max values of 6-MWT and 6- MAT (p = 0.00). The mean VO2max prediction values of 6-MAT is higher than 6-MWT with 2288.43 mL.min-1 and 1573.72 mL.min-1, respectively.Conclusion: The 6-MAT could be used for assessing VO2max prediction of individuals, although, there is a difference value between the predicted VO2max of the 6-MWT and 6-MAT submaximal exercise testing, with the VO2max value of the 6-MAT higher than the 6-MWT submaximal exercise testing.
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK ASUHAN MANDIRI TAMAN OBAT KELUARGA (TOGA) JATI HUSADA MULYA DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SWAMEDIKASI PENYAKIT COMMON COLD DI DUSUN WATU ARGOMULYO SEDAYU BANTUL Anis Oki Tyassetya; Trilestari; Nurul Kusumawardani
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 3: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v1i3.124

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The common cold is one type of infectious disease that often appears in the community. At the Sedayu I Health Center the common cold was always in the top 10 disease. However, this phenomenon is not supported by the availability of drugs. Therefore, the use of herbal medicine can be an alternative. While only a few people in Argomulyo know about medicinal plants. Therefore, it is necessary to form the Asman TOGA group for increasing the ability to self medication for common cold disease. The subjects on the service are the community group of the hamlet of Watu Argomulyo Sedayu Bantul, totaling 33 people. The activity was carried out in June-August 2019 and was divided into 4 stages : preparation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. This community service program has succeeded in increasing self medication capabilities for common cold disease and has also increased the utilization and ownership of TOGA.
EFEK ANTI-INFLAMASI PEMBERIAN ORAL DAN TOPIKAL DAUN SIRIH MERAH DAN MINYAK KAYU MANIS : ANTI-INFLAMMATORY EFFECT OF ORAL ADMINISTRATION AND TOPICAL APPLICATION OF RED BETEL LEAF AND CINNAMON OIL Emelda; Nurul Kusumawardani; Ratih Devi Alfiana; Desi Saputri; Moch.Saiful Bachri
Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian Vol 7 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Farmasi Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37874/ms.v7i3.431

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Berbagai jenis tumbuhan herbal berkhasiat dapat berpotensi sebagai antiinflamasi, antara lain sirih merah dan kayu manis. Tujuan penelitian ini mengevaluasi efek antiinflamasi dari sediaan oral dan topikal sirih merah, minyak kayu manis dan kombinasinya. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini eksperimental laboratorium dengan pretest and post-test with control group design. Teknik sampling menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah dengan melibatkan tikus jantan Galur Swiss yang terbagi menjadi enam kelompok (kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, minyak kayu manis tunggal, ekstrak sirih merah tunggal, dan dua kelompok kombinasi), diterapkan pada rute pemberian oral dan topikal (n=48). Analisis data menggunakan one-way ANOVA dan post hoc least significant difference (LSD) test. Penyembuhan inflamasi secara nyata lebih baik pada pemberian topikal kombinasi sirih merah (40%) dan minyak kayu manis (4 ml) dibandingkan kelompok lain (p<0,050) dengan area under curve (AUC) dan persen penghambatan inflamasi sebesar 59,36±11,29 mm.menit (31%). Di sisi lain, pada peradangan yang diinduksi karagenan secara oral daun sirih merah, minyak kayu manis, dan kombinasinya memiliki efek yang sama dibandingkan dengan kalium diklofenak dengan nilai AUC dan persentase penghambatan sebesar 94,62±3,38 mm.menit (21%). Pemberian oral dan topikal ekstrak sirih merah, minyak kayu manis, dan kombinasinya dapat menjadi agen antiiflamasi alami dalam membantu meredakan dan menyembuhkan inflamasi.