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Tri Hayati
Universitas Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Implikasi Kebijakan Sektor Hilir Pertambangan: Ancaman dan Perlindungan terhadap Lingkungan Hidup Benadito Rompas; Tri Hayati
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol 7, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v7i1.4908

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana dampak dari penggunaan tailing ke laut serta bagaimana kebijakan lingkungan hidup di indonesia melindungi dan mengawasi terkait pembuangan limbah pertambangan ke kawasan laut, serta melihat kaidah-kaidah penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan terimplikasi dalam kebijakan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebijakan pertambangan rezim UU 11/2020 tentang Cipta Kerja membawa paradigma baru terhadap sektor hilir pertambangan. Urgensi penelitian ini adalah kebijakan lingkungan yang baru penting untuk diteliti karena dalam usaha pertambangan beberapa perusahaan berencana untuk melakukan metode pembuangan limbah ke laut yang berpotensi mengancam ekosistem laut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Unsur kebaruan dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat pembuangan limbah nikel ke laut yang di larang di banyak negara, diatur dalam rezim baru kebijakan perlindungan ingkungan hidup Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dalam tulisan ini yaitu era baru pengaturan perlindungan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia sudah mengarah pada kebijakan regulasi lingkungan hidup yang komprehensif. Hal ini terlihat dalam pengaturan pembuangan limbah tambang ke laut yang diatur secara terperinci dalam PP 22/2021. Hal penting lainnya yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kebijakan perlindungan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia mulai mengisi indikator-indikator penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan. This study aims to see how the impact of the use of tailings into the sea and how environmental policies in Indonesia protect and monitor the disposal of mining waste into the sea, as well as see essential principles in sustainable development as implied in the ecological approach in Indonesia. This research is motivated by the mining policy of Law 11/2020 on Job Creation, which brings a new paradigm to the downstream mining sector. The urgency of this research is that new environmental policies are necessary to research because, in the mining business, several companies plan to carry out waste disposal methods into the sea that have the potential to threaten marine ecosystems. The research method used in this paper is a normative juridical research method. The novelty element in this research is to look at the disposal of nickel waste into the sea, which is prohibited in many countries and regulated in Indonesia's new environmental protection policy regime. The research results in this paper are that a new era of environmental protection regulations in Indonesia has led to a comprehensive ecological regulation policy, described in detail in PP 22/2021. Another essential thing found in this research is how environmental protection policies in Indonesia begin to fill in crucial indicators in sustainable development.
Implementation Of Development Of Integrity Zones Towards Wbk (Corruption-Free Area) And Wbbm (Clean Service Bureaucracy Area) In Implementation Of Government To Fulfill The Community's Rights To Rizkian Fajar Sudictar; Tri Hayati
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Vol. 9. No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v9i1.26977

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia's efforts to reform the bureaucracy is not something new. For the public to feel the results of the acceleration of Bureaucratic Reform that has been carried out by the government, especially in work units, the Ministry of Empowerment of State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform (Ministry of PAN RB) has issued Ministerial Regulation of PAN RB No. 52 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Development of an Integrity Zone towards a Corruption-Free Area and a Clean Bureaucratic Area Serving in Government Agencies, which was later refined by Ministerial Regulation of PAN RB No. 10 of 2019. In the context of the right to public services as a constitutional right of every citizen, can the development of this integrity zone be able to solve the problem of the poor quality of public services by the government? The research method used is a qualitative research method with a statutory approach and then analyzes the implementation in the field. The results of the study indicate that the current Integrity Zone implementation has not been maximized in fulfilling the constitutional rights of citizens related to public services and the fulfillment of economic, social, cultural rights (ekosob) as implications for public services. This is due to several reasons that the Integrity Zone evaluation notes. Therefore, the formulation of a strategy to accelerate the Integrity Zone needs to be carried out as a solution for providing appropriate public services.
Co-Authors Benadito Rompas Rizkian Fajar Sudictar