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All Journal ELT-Lectura Era Hukum: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Melvina Melvina
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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ANALISIS PERJANJIAN PEMBELIAN APARTEMEN T. PLAZA DENGAN SISTEM PRE PROJECT SELLING DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN MENTERI PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PERUMAHAN RAKYAT NOMOR 11/PRT/M/2019 TENTANG SISTEM PERJANJIAN PENDAHULUAN JUAL BELI RUMAH (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA PUSAT NOMOR 145/PDT.G/2019) Melvina Melvina; Hanafi Tanawijaya
Jurnal Hukum Adigama Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Adigama
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/adigama.v4i2.17764

Abstract

Buying and selling transactions of either a unit of apartment or a house in Indonesia, the transaction records by pre-project selling agreements that deviate from the provisions of Article 1 Paragraph (2) jo. Article 9 Paragraphs (1) and (2) jo. Article 10 Paragraph (1) Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Human Settlement Number 11/Prt/M/2019 concerning the Preliminary Agreement System for the Sale and Purchase of Houses (Permen PUPR PPJB). The use of the pre project selling agreement greatly weakens the legal position of the apartment buyer/consumer due to the use of standard clauses, the unclear legal status of the buyer of the T. Plaza apartment unit which is not made by PPJB before a notary, all payments made by the buyer are not returned and prior to marketing the apartment construction. T. Plaza has not yet reached 20% of the building construction volume. All of the above issues will be discussed in this article through the study of Decision Number 145/Pdt.G/2019/PN Jkt.Pst. In this decision, the sale and purchase of apartments is carried out through a letter of order number 353/PK-TP/X/2013. The first problem is how is the legal force of the order letter number 353/PKTP/X/2013 in terms of the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 11/PRT/M/2019 concerning the Preliminary Agreement System for the Sale and Purchase of Houses? and secondly, what are the legal considerations of judex fact in the civil case decision number 145/Pdt.G/2019/PN Jkt.Pst, when it says the buyer is in default?. This research was conducted using normative legal research methods. The results of the study show that the rise of apartment unit transactions using pre-project selling without a notarial deed is made, thus weakening the position of buyers with good intentions.
Sociolinguistic Factors in the Development of English Language Proficiency Among Students in Malaysia Melvina Melvina
ELT-Lectura Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): ELT-Lectura Studies and Perspective in English Language Teaching
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/elt-lectura.v2i2.466

Abstract

Sociolinguistics factors influence the level of English Language proficiency among Malaysian students. Thereare three contextual factors involved which are the participants, the environment and culture. Participants refer to the students who come from different backgrounds with diverse needs and goals of learning the language. Language distance, native language proficiency, prior knowledge of the second language, dialect and register language status and attitudes play a crucial role in this factor. Besides that, the participants’ integrative and instrumental motivations are also contributing factors to the different level of proficiency in second language acquisition. The second factors is the environment which includes home support, the school environment and the community. Home support is concerned with atmosphere that parents create at home regarding language use, the school environment refers to peer groups, teachers and the learningprocess, whereas the community deals with the society that the students interact with. Finally cultural factors such as cultural differences and settings also have brought the different levels of proficiency among students in Malaysia.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI LUAR PENGADILAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN NOMOR 178/Pdt.G/LH/2019/PN Blb) Melvina Melvina
Era Hukum - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Era Hukum Volume 19 No.2 Tahun 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law - Tarumanagara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/erahukum.v19i2.12184

Abstract

  The Indonesian state is rich in natural resources which are managed for the welfare of the people. However, there are times when the use of natural resources is carried out inefficiently and is only oriented towards short-term interests carried out by irresponsible human behavior which results in uncontrolled damage and pollution to natural resources. Environmental damage and pollution can lead to potential environmental disputes.The purpose of this paper is to find out how to resolve environmental disputes outside the court based on undang-undang nomor 32 tahun 2009 tentang perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup (studi kasus: putusan nomor 178/Pdt.G/LH/2019/PN Blb).The method used is a normative legal research method with qualitative normative analysis techniques and is subject to statutory research. The conclusion of this paper is undang-undang nomor 32 tahun 2009 tentang perlindungan dan pengolaan lingkungan hidup.a way to settle environmental disputes outside the court is provided in order to reach an agreement on the form and amount of compensation and/or on certain actions to ensure that negative impacts on the environment will not be repeated.
Co-Authors Hanafi Tanawijaya