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All Journal Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia
Nezar Patria
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Discourse Network Analysis on News of Fuel Price Increases in the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Government in 2013 and the Joko Widodo in 2022 Patria, Nezar; Irawanto, Budi; Nadhya Abrar, Ana
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): December 2024 - Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v9i2.1156

Abstract

The subsidized fuel price increase poses a significant policy challenge in Indonesia, characterized by complexities in decision-making and implementation. This study investigates the mediatization of political discourse surrounding this issue during two distinct periods: 2013, under President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY), and 2022, under President Joko Widodo (Jokowi). Employing the Discourse Coalition Framework (DCF) and Discourse Network Analysis (DNA), the research analyzes media narratives on fuel price increases published by Detik.com, one of Indonesia's most prominent digital media outlets. The findings reveal a notable shift in discourse coalitions between the two periods. In 2013, opposition to the policy was primarily voiced by politically affiliated actors, whereas in 2022, civil society figures emerged as the dominant counteractors. Supportive narratives, however, consistently stemmed from government-aligned individuals in both periods. By comparing the actors involved, the arguments presented, and the evolution of discourse over time, this study highlights the changing dynamics of mediatized policy debates. Moreover, Detik.com demonstrated a balanced mediatization of supportive and opposing perspectives, with government-affiliated voices predominating in support, and opposition transitioning from political elites in 2013 to civil society in 2022. These findings underscore the media's evolving role in fostering issue-focused narratives, reducing polarization, and facilitating informed public discourse on contentious policy issues.
The Dramaturgy of Public Policy on Raising Subsidized Fuel Prices in Indonesia (Policy Comparative Analysis Between 2013 and 2022) Patria, Nezar; Irawanto, Budi; Abrar, Ana Nadhya
JURNAL KOMUNIKASI INDONESIA Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the policy of raising subsidized fuel prices in Indonesia through a dramaturgical lens, employing discourse analysis as its methodology. Each fuel price increase triggers intense political debates, involving key governmental figures and eliciting diverse public responses. The research contrasts two pivotal periods: the policy decisions during President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration in 2013 and those under President Joko Widodo in 2022. Using a dramaturgical framework, the study analyzes the dimensions of scripting, setting, staging, and performance in policymaking, highlighting how each administration constructs distinct policy narratives. In 2013, the policy faced significant opposition and robust public discourse. In contrast, by 2022, media strategies were strategically employed to shape the narrative and mitigate dissent. The findings reveal contrasting approaches by the two administrations in managing the political and social consequences of the fuel price increases. These insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of public policy in the context of economic and political challenges, emphasizing the critical role of communication strategies in the implementation of contentious policies.
Co-Authors Ana Nadhya Abrar Budi Irawanto