Stanza Uga Peryoga
Department Of Child Health Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung

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Antipyretic Effect of Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume Infusion in Fever-induced Rat Models Zaino, Qatrunnada; Hidayat, Eva M.; Peryoga, Stanza Uga
Althea Medical Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Fever is a frequent clinical sign encountered in human especially in children. Unfortunately, access to health care and medications (antipyretics) are hampered by shortage of services and affordability, which are accentuated by local resources mainly for those living in remote areas. Therefore, using herbal medicineas an alternative in treating fever should be developed as substituent reliance on synthetic antipyretic. This study is conducted to observe antipyretic effect of Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume infusion using Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis (DTP) vaccine-induced fever in rats.Methods: Twenty-eight male Wistar rats (150200 g) were randomly allocated into control and treatment groups. Fever was induced with DTP vaccine intramuscularly injected (0.7 mL/200 g body weight) and 4 hours later, distilled water (5 mL) was administered orally to the control group while the treatment group received 5 mL of 3%, 6%, and 12% of cinnamon infusion. Rectal temperature was measured before the pretreatment, 4 hours afterDTP vaccine-induced fever injection and at a 30-minute interval during 180 minutes after the infusion administration. All procedures and protocols were performed in October 2012 at the Pharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.Results: Data analysis using the one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant reduction (p<0.001) of rectal temperature after 30 minutes and Duncan Post-Hoc test showed significant effect for  6% and 12% of cinnamon infusion groups.Conclusion The antipyretic effect of 6% and 12% of Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume infusion in fever-induced rat models is found in the first 30 minutes.Key words: Antipyretic, Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume, fever, herbal medicine Efek Antipiretik Infusa Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume pada Tikus yang Diinduksi Demam AbstrakLatar belakang: Demam merupakan suatu gejala yang sering muncul terutama pada anak-anak. Antipiretik merupakan obat yang sering digunakan untuk meringankan demam, namun akses kepada pelayanan kesehatan dan pengobatan masih belum terjangkau bagi penduduk yang tinggal di daerah terpencil. Menggunakan herbal sebagai alternatif pengobatan demam harus dikembangkan sebagai substituen terhadap ketergantungan pada obat sintetik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efek antipiretik infusa Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume pada tikus yang diinduksi demam menggunakan vaksin Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis (DTP).Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan 28 ekor tikus putih jantan galur Wistar yang dikelompokkan secara acak dan diinjeksi dengan vaksin DTP (0.7 mL/200 g BB) secara intramuskular untuk menimbulkan demam. Setelah 4 jam, kelompok kontrol diberikan 5mL air suling per oral dan kelompok uji diberikan infusa Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume per oral dengan dosis masing-masing 3%/5 mL, 6%/5 mL dan 12%/5 mL. Pengukuran suhu tubuh dilakukan melalui rektal sebelum pemberian vaksin DTP, 4 jam setelah pemberian vaksin DTP dan 30 menit interval setelah perlakuan sampai menit 180. Semua prosedur dan protokol dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2012 di Laboratorium Farmakologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.Hasil: Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji ANOVA menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan (p<0.001) dari suhu rektal pada menit 30 dan dengan uji Duncan Post-Hoc menunjukkan efek yang signifikan pada kelompok yang diberikan 6%/5 ml dan 12%/5 mL infusa Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume. Pada menit 60–180 tidak ada penurunan yang signifikan (p>0.05) dari suhu rektal, dimungkinkan karena durasi kerja yang singkat dari Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume.Simpulan: Efek antipiretik pada pemberian dosis 6% dan 12% infusa Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume pada tikus yang diinduksi demam ditemukan pada 30 menit pertama.Kata kunci: Antipiretik, Cinnamomum burmannii (Nees & T.Nees) Blume, demam, pengobatan herbal DOI: 10.15850/amj.v1n2.352
Emotional Mental Problems among Adolescents: Urban and Semi-Urban Settings Dhamayanti, Meita; Peryoga, Stanza Uga; Firmansyah, Mohamad Rizqy
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Abstract

Background: Emotional mental problems refer to something that complicates someone in an attempt to conform to the environment and experiences. In Indonesia the prevalence of emotional mental problems is 6.0%. In West Java province as the most populous region in Indonesia, the number of prevalence is above the national average of 9.3%. West Java province was selected for this study because in addition to being the most densely populated region, it also has urban and semi-urban areas. The purpose of this study was  to identify the difference in the prevalence of emotional mental problems of adolescent in urban and semi-urban areas.Methods: This study used the cross sectional approach method. Inclusion criteria were adolescents aged 14-16 years who attended several Junior High and Senior High Schools in Cirebon City as an urban area and Sumedang Regency as a semi-urban area. Exclusion criteria were adolescents who filled out  the questionnaire incompletely. The study variables consisted of adolescents, urban and semi-urban areas, and emotional mental problems. Data were analyzed by using chi square (x2) test.Results: Out of 1039 respondents, 816 met the inclusion criteria. There were significant differences in emotional mental problems on the aspects of emotional symptoms, behavior, hyperactivity, interpersonal relationships, social behavior, and total value of emotional mental problems with p value <0.05.Conclusions: There is a difference in emotional mental problems of adolescents in urban and semi-urban areas. Adolescents in urban regions have higher mental-emotional problems than in semi-urban regions. 
Emotional Mental Problems among Adolescents: Urban and Semi-Urban Settings Meita Dhamayanti; Stanza Uga Peryoga; Mohamad Rizqy Firmansyah
Althea Medical Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.622 KB) | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v5n2.1416

Abstract

Background: Emotional mental problems refer to something that complicates someone in an attempt to conform to the environment and experiences. In Indonesia the prevalence of emotional mental problems is 6.0%. In West Java province as the most populous region in Indonesia, the number of prevalence is above the national average of 9.3%. West Java province was selected for this study because in addition to being the most densely populated region, it also has urban and semi-urban areas. The purpose of this study was  to identify the difference in the prevalence of emotional mental problems of adolescent in urban and semi-urban areas.Methods: This study used the cross sectional approach method. Inclusion criteria were adolescents aged 14-16 years who attended several Junior High and Senior High Schools in Cirebon City as an urban area and Sumedang Regency as a semi-urban area. Exclusion criteria were adolescents who filled out  the questionnaire incompletely. The study variables consisted of adolescents, urban and semi-urban areas, and emotional mental problems. Data were analyzed by using chi square (x2) test.Results: Out of 1039 respondents, 816 met the inclusion criteria. There were significant differences in emotional mental problems on the aspects of emotional symptoms, behavior, hyperactivity, interpersonal relationships, social behavior, and total value of emotional mental problems with p value <0.05.Conclusions: There is a difference in emotional mental problems of adolescents in urban and semi-urban areas. Adolescents in urban regions have higher mental-emotional problems than in semi-urban regions. 
Acid-Base and Electrolytes Profile in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients Admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Khairunnisa, Alya Roosrahima; Peryoga, Stanza Uga; Widiasta, Ahmedz
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 57, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v57.3854

Abstract

Critically ill pediatric patients are known to experience more frequent episodes of acid-base and electrolyte imbalances when compared to adults, which can significantly impact morbidity and mortality with higher mortality rates and longer hospital stays. Data on the profile of acid-base and electrolyte imbalances in critically ill pediatric patients is very limited in Indonesia. This study was conducted to describe the electrolytes and acid-base profile of critically ill pediatric patients admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU). This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from medical records of critically ill pediatric patients aged 1 month to 18 years admitted to the PICU of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, from January 1 to December 31, 2021. Results indicated that 131 (50.8%) of 258 patients experienced electrolytes and acid-base imbalances. The majority of patients were boys (53.0%) and infants (32.8%). The most common primary diagnosis was respiratory (28.2%), central nervous system (19.8%), and gastrointestinal disorders (15.3%). A total of 366 electrolyte imbalance events and 111 acid-base imbalance events were recorded. The most common electrolyte imbalance events were hyponatremia (75.6%), hypocalcemia (48.9%), and hypokalemia (42.7%), respectively, while the most frequent acid-base imbalance events were respiratory alkalosis (33.6%) and metabolic acidosis (21.4%). Electrolyte and acid-base imbalances are common among critically ill pediatric patients in PICU. Thus, early evaluation and recognition of acid-base and electrolyte imbalances are crucial in order to prevent poor outcomes in these patients.