Ratna Devi Sakuntalawati
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PERAN AYAH SINGLE PARENT DALAM MENJALANKAN FUNGSI KELUARGA PADA MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KELURAHAN NUSUKAN KECAMATAN BANJARSARI KOTA SURAKARTA Tri Dyah Rastiti; Ratna Devi Sakuntalawati
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Volume 3 no. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v3i1.41677

Abstract

The objective of this thesis research was to describe the role of single parent fathers in carrying out family functions in poor communities in Nusukan Village, Banjarsari Sub-District, Surakarta City. The theory used in this study was the role set theory proposed by Robert K. Merton. This study used a qualitative approach with naturalistic inquiry research method. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling and purposive sampling. The results showed that single parent fathers had carried out family functions. For the socialization function, fathers had become teachers and role models for their children, so that the children had good character. Affection function showed that the fathers became children’s playmate, so that the children became more excited and formed self-confidence and independence. In addition, the fathers had given love and affection to their children. The status determination function showed that the fathers had provided support to the children and appreciated their potential. The protection function showed that the fathers had protected and taught discipline to their children. For the economic function, the fathers had fulfilled the needs of children’s food, clothing and simple housing. In carrying out family functions, the fathers not only had social relationships with their children, such as the oldest child, neighbors, grandmother, siblings, the father’s friends, the school party, and the owner of food stalls and shops. 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI DAN PARTISIPASI DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE DENGAN KETAHANAN USAHA PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL (Studi pada Pedagang di Pasar Gede Kota Surakarta) Victory Monica Christy; Ratna Devi Sakuntalawati
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 no. 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v5i1.54307

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepentingan ekonomi dan partisipasi dalam jual beli online dengan ketahanan usaha pedagang di Pasar Gede Kota Surakarta. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Tindakan Ekonomi dan Teori Partisipasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan metode survei dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori (explanatory research). Pengumpulan data menggunakan intrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pedagang buah di Pasar Gede sebanyak 127 orang, dengan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 96 orang. Analisis data menggunakan statistik korelasi yang terdiri dari korelasi product moment, korelasi parsial product moment dan korelasi ganda, yang dibantu dengan program Statistical Package for the Social Science for Windows versi 23.0.           Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kepentingan ekonomi dengan ketahanan usaha tidak murni, tetapi harus melalui variabel partisipasi dalam jual beli online sebagai faktor uji variabel intervening. Akan tetapi di dalam populasi, kepentingan ekonomi, partisipasi dalam jual beli online, dan ketahanan usaha memiliki hubungan secara bersama-sama. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori tindakan ekonomi menurut Richard Swedberg dan teori partisipasi menurut Taliziduhu Ndraha. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketahanan usaha dapat tercapai apabila terdapat kepentingan ekonomi dan partisipasi dalam jual beli online.
KAJIAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL PENGEMIS DI KOTA SURAKARTA Novi Ariyanti; Ratna Devi Sakuntalawati
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Volume 2 no. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i1.41654

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the social life of beggars on the front stage and on the back stage residing in Joyotakan Village, Serengan, Surakarta, by using Dramaturgy Theory by Erving Goffman. This qualitative research uses the naturalistic inquiry method. In addition, the sampling technique uses purposive side and snowball sampling. Furthermore, the research informants taken are those who work as beggars. Data collection uses observation and in-depth interviews. The validity of the data uses triangulation of sources with the former management of Social Study Agency (LSK) Bina Bakat, and the head of the local neighborhood. The data analysis technique uses interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman.The results of the present research show that on the front stage, the actors act as Me, in order to be accepted by the audience. The setting of begging is done on the vital objects of the city such as the Great Mosque, PGS-BTC area, Tugu Lilin area, Jebres Police Station, Matahari Singosaren, Indomaret Tipes, and at Sebelas Maret University (UNS) and campus graduation events, and Surakarta Muhammadiyah University (UMS). In terms of appearance, they wear several attributes in the form of religious attributes (veils and prayer beads), supporting attributes (children, sling bags, plastic cups, and fingers), and general attributes (shirts, negligee, jackets, sandals, and clean clothes). They play sound, gesture, and expression as begging manner.The conclusion of the research is that theoretically the actor will play the role of Me on the front stage. However, in reality, I can also be seen when actors face disturbance in a show. The disturbance is in the form of rejection of the actors' presence; even the actors get a discrediting stigma from the audience, so that I appears as a response to the disorder. In the actors' social life of on the back stage, their human self will appear as I. However, the actors sometimes become Me when they have to take part in social activities that become the norm in society.