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All Journal Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series Journal of Development and Social Change
Akhmad Ramdhon
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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DINAMIKA KONFLIK KERUSUHAN MEI 1998 DI KOTA SURAKARTA MELALUI PERSPEKTIF KORBAN Lydiana Salim; Akhmad Ramdhon
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Volume 3 no. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v3i1.41678

Abstract

The May 1998 riots that occurred were the result of a collection of political, social and economic events that occurred during the New Order. Events of the May 1998 riots in the city of Surakarta had a great influence on the lives of the victims. In the aftermath of the May 1998 riots, several victims were declared traumatized to the extent of damaging their homes and businesses. The purpose of this study was to determine the chronology of the May 1998 riots and analyze the dynamics of the May 1998 riots in the city of Surakarta. The theory in this research is the Conflict theory from Ralf Dahrendorf. This type of research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach in the city of Surakarta. The sampling technique with snowball sampling technique. The research informants consisted of student activists and formal organizations, journalists, religious leaders and victims of the May 1998 incident. Data were collected by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. To test data validity with source triangulation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the May 1998 riots which occurred for two days caused damage and material losses. Mass amok movements occur regularly by doing damage, looting to arson in every corner of the city. After the May 1998 riots, the city's economic sector did not work. Some entrepreneurs were forced to stop production for a while due to the damage they experienced. Post-disaster economic reconstruction is carried out by the government and community groups by providing assistance to victims. From social conditions, after the May 1998 riots some victims decided to flee to areas that were safe from conflict. After the riots of May 1998 victims were pressured by the community in the form of negative stigma. Discomfort and fear experienced by the people after the riots began to be addressed by involving religious institutions. Religious institutions work together in creating communication forums between communities. in terms of the psychological condition of the people after the riots, some victims experienced trauma from witnessing firsthand the atrocities that occurred.
PERUBAHAN KAMPUNG KOTA (Pengaruh Hadirnya Mall Dan Hotel Terhadap Pemukiman Masyarakat Kampung Sekayu Dan Jayenggaten Dalam Perubahan Sosial Di Semarang Abad Ke 21) Muhamad Soni Gunawan; Akhmad Ramdhon
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Volume 2 no. 2 Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v2i2.41663

Abstract

This study is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach in which the researcher tries to understand the meaning of the events of change in Kampung Sekayu and Jeyenggaten and their links to the social conditions of society. Data collection in this research uses document examination, in-depth interviews, Focused Group Discussion (FGD), directed discussion, and observation. The data obtained were then analyzed using the Interactive Model Analysis technique.Kampung Sekayu and Jeyenggaten began to disappear along with the presence of malls and hotels in the region. Conflict experienced by Sekayu with Mall Paragon in city development solely leaves the Sekayu urban village office only. Changes occurred in RT 1 with a total of around 33 houses being dismissed. The surrounding area turned into a land for selling residents, which also affected the road constriction. Citizens' houses also have diverse functions, no longer a place to live but become rental or boarding houses and laundry businesses. Moreover, Kampung Jayenggaten's existence has engulfed by the magnificent Gumaya Tower in 2005. From 30 buildings leaving only 1 building left. Glance no more usual lives of Jayenggaten residents. The impact to this day has been held by residents of the next village who suffers from increasingly limmited water supply due to the construction of the hotel.Local regulations determine that the area is no longer allowed as a residential area, but as an office and business area also took part in the loss of the Kampung Sekayu and Jeyenggaten. Semarang City Landscape Planning which prioritized economic interests also forced the indigenous resident to leave and move to the outskirts area and form a new identity.
Peran Anak Muda dan Kota dalam Upaya Pengembangan Digitalisasi di Yogyakarta Ratna Eva; Akhmad Ramdhon
Journal of Development and Social Change Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Volume 4 no. 2 Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jodasc.v4i2.51705

Abstract

Peran anak muda selalu menjadi bagian penting dalam setiap proses panjang sejarah. Hadirnya digitalisasi merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari anak muda. Semakin berkembangnya era digitalisasi yang modern, turut mendorong masyarakat untuk menyesuaikan diri di kehidupan yang modern dan dinamis. Kota pun juga turut hadir dalam menjadi bagian penting dalam proses pengembangan digitalisasi. Adanya kemajuan teknologi, membuat kota banyak memunculkan infrastruktur dan fasilitas yang digunakan untuk membantu aktivitas anak muda dalam mendukung pengembangan digitalisasi. Optimisme para pelaku industri digital pun dapat dilihat dari kalangan komunitas dan universitas yang terdapat di Kota Yogyakarta. Program inkubator, komunitas startup digital dan teknologi, dan lahirnya model-model startup diberbagai bidang merupakan hasil dari kerja-kerja anak muda dan kota dengan berbagai pihak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan berupaa observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Modal Sosial dan konsep Net Generation, dimana salah satu indikator terwujudnya pengembangan digitalisasi karena adanya modal sosial dan generasi anak muda yang menggerakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi program-program inkubator, peran komunitas, dan  model startup. Kemudian peran anak muda dalam pengembangan digitalisasi di bidang pertanian, bisnis, dan sosial di Kota Yogyakarta.
The Argument of Kampung Tangguh Pancasila as a Process of Strengthening Pancasila as Living Values (a respect note to The late Prof. Dr. Hermanu Joebagio, M.Pd.) Haryani Saptaningtyas; Akhmad Ramdhon; Ardeti Jeni Abdilla
Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.246 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/shes.v4i4.50621

Abstract

This paper is a respect note as well as an afterthought on the ideas of The late Prof. Dr. Hermanu Joebagio, M.Pd. about Pancasila as Living Values and how it was conceptualized as the design of the Kampung Tangguh Pancasila program. Kampung Tanggung Pancasila is a work to present the campus as an academic space and a space for community service as well as a bottom-up approach process that explores the values of Pancasila that were practiced by the community.
MERAWAT KALI-MERANCANG ASA KOTA KONTESTASI DAN PARTISIPASI KOMUNITAS ATAS DINAMIKA SUNGAI DI KOTA SURAKARTA Siti Zunariyah; Akhmad Ramdhon
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v12i1.1314

Abstract

These cities are change by the development scheme compelled by various economic, politic and cultural interests in central and local relations. In the last decades, the dominant condition of physical aspect-oriented development does not change as well. In some aspects, the scale is getting larger and more massive with decentralization interest. The delegated authority in policy framework gives the local government the foundation of accelerating the change through some autonomous scheme, in which the most dominant orientation among all of those attempts is the city transforming with economic-political reasoning. On the other hand, decentralization also gives the citizens the opportunity of being the part of transformation scheme designed by government. Participation Space allows for the involvement in various policies that will be undertaken in collective contestation in public domain.  This article narrates how the urban development scale changes the urban spaces and impacts on the urban ecology, namely river. Narration of river transformation in the last decade is that the river transforms due to many factors and it can be seen from both physical and non-physical transformation. The existing development orientation marginalizes the river and at the same time river assumes the development burden. The crucial point of participation idea is inseparable as well from the relationship between city, river, and citizens staying living in urban kampong daily. The growing response of community is interesting to be studied as the part of understanding the urban physical transformation on the one hand and citizen’s social dynamics on the other hand. Decribing Surakarta and Cities provides the construction of community interest relation complexity and the reinterpretation of river as the part of city. The dynamics of urban kampong in river area can represent the contestation of values, interests and social relations in urban context.  Keyword: City, Kampong, River, Community, Participation
Co-Authors Ardeti Jeni Abdilla Haryani Saptaningtyas Lydiana Salim Muhamad Soni Gunawan Ratna Eva Siti Zunariyah