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All Journal TIJAB (The International Journal of Applied Business) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan (JESP)
Ermatry Hariani
Wijaya Kusuma University
Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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A Study of Factors Affecting Income Inequality in 38 East Java Districts/ Cities in 2012-2015 Ermatry Hariani
TIJAB (The International Journal of Applied Business) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): APRIL 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.954 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/tijab.V3.I1.2019.13-23

Abstract

Developing economy is very important to fix some of the problems. Each region wants to achieve sustainable economic development. Yet, with the difference of human development index, the open unemployment rate and the districts/ cities minimum wage will form a problem, namely inequality. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the human development index (HDI), the open unemployment rate (TPT) and districts/ cities minimum wage (UMK) had an effect on the income inequality of 38 districts/ cities in East Java in 2012-2015. The methods used in this study is panel data (time series and cross section) of 38 districts/ cities East Java 2012-2015. The model chosen in this study is REM (random effect model) model. The result shows that there is only one significant variable causing income inequality, that is HDI. This means that the high and low of HDI influences the high and low to the income inequality. Meanwhile, two other variables, namely open unemployment rate (TPT) and minimum wage of districts / cities (UMK) have no significant influence to income inequality. In other words, the high-low of TPT and UMK have no influence to the high and low of the income inequality in East Java during the study period.
The Effect of Fiscal Stress, Original Local Government Revenue and Capital Expenditures on Efficiency Ratio of Government Independence Performance Ermatry Hariani; Retno Febriyastuti
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 12, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um002v12i12020p018

Abstract

The enactment of autonomy in Indonesia is to minimize the dependence of regional/local governments on the central government. In this case the regional/local government must be able to increase the source of revenue for the region. When fiscal stress is high, the government tends to explore the potential for tax revenues. The ability of an area to explore Original Local Government Revenue (PAD) will affect the development of the area. One of the important tasks of the Regional Government is to provide and build public infrastructure through the allocation of capital expenditure in the Regional Government Budget (APBD). Capital expenditure is the expenditure of the Regional Government which has the leverage to drive the economy. To measure the financial capacity of the local government is to analyze the financial ratios of APBD. This study use method of panel data, which is a combination of data time series (time series) and the data cross (cross section) in each province Indonesia 2016 - 2018. The method from this research use FEM (fixed effect model). The result shows that PAD has significant effect to efficiency ratio of government independence performance in each province in Indonesia. It means that high to low PAD has been influenced in ratio efficiency performance of independence. In this case the high and low fiscal ftress and capital expenditure do not have an influence on efficiency ratio of goverment independence performance.
Co-Authors Retno Febriyastuti