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Journal : Bio-Inoved : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan

The effectiveness of lesson plan (RPP) in improving science generic skills through STEAM-based learning on human respiratory system material in junior high school Rezky Nefianthi; Rabiatul Adawiyah; Syahbudin Syahbudin
BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 4, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Master Program of Biology Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.538 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/bino.v4i1.11450

Abstract

The STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematics) learning model that links the fields of science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics, so that students are given a holistic understanding. Collaboration, cooperation and communication will appear in the learning process because this approach is carried out in groups. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Lesson Plan in improving STEAM-based Science generic skills in the Human Respiratory System material for Class VIII Junior High School. The development of this lesson plan refers to an educational problem solving model which consists of five phases or stages, namely the initial investigation phase, the design phase, the realization phase, the test phase, evaluation, and revision and implementation. Trial of lesson plan products that have been developed and declared valid was carried out in class VIII of SMP Negeri 24 Banjarmasin as many as 16 students. The instrument for collecting data on students' generic science skills was a written test. The results showed that the five aspects of Students' Science Generic Skills include formulating skills problems, formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, analyzing data and making conclusions always increases at each meeting and the value obtained is in the High category. This result is reinforced by the teacher's response with very good category.Abstrak Model pembelajaran STEAM (Sains, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematic) yang mengaitkan bidang ilmu pengetahuan (sains), teknologi, teknik, seni, dan matematika, sehingga siswa diberikan pemahaman holistik. Kolaborasi, kerja sama dan komunikasi akan muncul dalam proses pembelajaran karena pendekatan ini dilakukan secara berkelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan generik Sains berbasis STEAM pada materi Sistem Pernafasan Manusia Kelas VIII SMP. Pengembangan RPP ini mengacu pada model pemecahan masalah pendidikan  yang terdiri dari lima fase atau tahapan, yaitu fase investigasi awal, fase desain, fase realisasi, fase tes, evaluasi, dan revisi serta implementasi. Uji coba produk RPP yang telah dikembangkan dan dinyatakan valid dilakukan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 24 Banjarmasin sebanyak 16 orang siswa.  Instrumen pengumpulan data keterampilan generik sains siswa dengan tes tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima aspek Keterampilan Generik Sains Siswa meliputi  keterampilan merumuskan masalah, merumuskan hipotesis, merancang percobaan, menganalisis data dan membuat kesimpulan selalu meningkat pada setiap pertemuan dan nilai yang diperoleh kategori tinggi. Hasil ini diperkuat dengan respon guru dengan kategori sangat baik.
Implementation of differentiated learning in supporting Merdeka Belajar to improve senior high school student’s learning outcomes Rezky Nefianthi; Rabiatul Adawiyah; Fujianor Maulana
BIO-INOVED : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Vol 5, No 3 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Master Program of Biology Education, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/bino.v5i3.17614

Abstract

Differentiated learning has advantages, which include being able to improve student learning outcomes, optimize student needs, and increase student enthusiasm for learning. Besides that, students, when learning the concept of food digestion, appear passive and unenthusiastic, and this results in low learning outcomes. The research aim is to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of class XI students in the biology subject, the concept of food digestion. This research was the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, which consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this class action research were XI class students at Anjir Pasar State Senior High School, a total of 28 students, consisting of 17 females and 11 males. This research was divided into two cycles. Based on this research finding, differentiated learning is able to improve the achievement of student learning outcomes. The average learning outcomes of cycle I meeting 1 with a score of 75 and meeting 2 with a score of 79.85. In cycle II, meeting 3, student learning outcomes increased with an average score of 81.25 and in meeting 4, with a score of 82.32. Differentiated learning increases enthusiasm, is able to train independence, improves learning outcomes in each cycle, and obtains positive responses from students. This research needs to be tested for its long-term impact through ongoing research, and teachers can also be given training to support the implementation of this learning method.Abstrak Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi memiliki keunggulan yang meliputi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, mengoptimalkan kebutuhan siswa, dan meningkatkan antusiasme siswa dalam belajar. Disamping itu, siswa dalam pembelajaran konsep pencernaan makanan tampak pasif, tidak antusias, dan berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran biologi konsep pencernaan makanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Anjir Pasar yang berjumlah 28, terdiri dari 17 perempuan dan 11 laki-laki. Penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 2 siklus. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mampu meningkatkan pencapaian hasil belajar siswa. Rata-rata hasil belajar siklus I pertemuan 1 dengan skor 75 dan pertemuan 2 dengan skor 79,85. Pada siklus II pertemuan 3 hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan skor rata-rata 81,25 dan pertemuan 4 dengan skor 82,32. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi meningkatkan antusiasme, mampu melatih kemandirian, meningkatkan hasil belajar pada setiap siklus, dan memperoleh respon positif dari siswa. Penelitian ini perlu diuji dampak jangka panjangnya melalui penelitian berkelanjutan dan guru juga dapat diberikan pelatihan untuk mendukung implementasi metode pembelajaran ini.