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Ikrimah Nafilata

Prodi D3 Teknologi Transfusi Darah STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

Author-ID : 3435991

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Kebiasaan Tidak Menggunakan Selimut/Pakaian Lengkap Sewaktu Tidur Malam Sebagai Faktor Risiko Terinfeksi Filariasis Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Ikrimah Nafilata; Praba Ginandjar
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Journal of Health - July 2019
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Filariasis is caused by 3 species of filarial worms and is transmitted by the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito. Pekalongan Regency is an endemic filariasis area with an Mf rate of >1%. The prevalence of filariasis in primary school children is 1.98% in Tirto and Buaran Subdistricts, the behavior of using blankets / complete clothing while sleeping at night in children needs to be studied further to prove the risk factors for filariasis. This study is a cross sectional analytic study, to prove the use of blankets / complete clothing during night sleep as a risk factor for the incidence of filariasis, using purposive samples of 84 samples of primary school age children in grades 3, 4, 5, 6. The stage of this research is finger blood screening using Immunochromatographic Card Test (ICT), indept interview and direct observation in Tirto and Buaran Subdistricts of Pekalongan Regency. The results of screening 17 positive and 67 negative filariasis were obtained. The results of the analysis using Chi Square did not use blankets / complete clothing while sleeping at night, p = 0,000 and POR = 10,967 (95% CI: 2,837-42,400). Not using mosquito nets when sleeping at night p value = 0.022 and POR = 4.527 (95% CI: 1.335-15.3353). The habit of playing in the open space / place of breeding / resting vector is obtained p = 0.830 and POR = 1.383 (95% CI: 0.401-4.764). Not using blankets / complete clothes while sleeping at night and not using mosquito nets while sleeping at night is a possible risk factor for filariasis in primary school-aged children.

Skrining Toxoplasmosis pada Whole Blood Di PMI Sleman Yogyakarta Meyta Wulandari; Ikrimah Nafilata; Ridha Tania Safitri; Rio Satria; Reni Putriani; Ulfa Agustin
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Journal of Health - July 2019
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Toksoplasma memiliki potensi menular melalui komponen darah terutama whole blood karena tidak termasuk dalam parameter penyakit yang harus diuji saring menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No 91 Tahun 2015. Toxoplasma gondii protozoa penyebab penyakit toksoplasma yang menginfeksi seluruh sel yang berinti, termasuk leukosit dan makrofag. Resiko transfusi whole blood atau darah lengkap yang mengandung leukosit terhadap penularan penyakit toxoplasma tidak dapat diabaikan. Toxoplasmosis pada individu yang memiliki imunitas rendah (immunocompromised) seperti penderita HIV dapat menyebabkan infeksi oportunistik pada sistem saraf. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui infeksi toksoplasmosis dan prevalensi Toxoplasma gondii pada darah donor di UTD Yogyakarta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah darah donor dari pendonor perempuan dengan golongan darah A, B, AB dan O yang berjumlah 20 kantong darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ELISA yang mengukur absorbansi reaksi antigen dan antibodi IgM anti-Toxoplasma pada serum darah donor. Hasil uji ELISA menunjukkan pada 20 sampel darah donor ditemukan 1 kantong darah atau 5% positif IgM anti-Toxoplasma pada golongan darah O dengan nilai A/C.O adalah 1,77 dan 19 kantong darah atau 95% sampel negatif IgM anti-Toxoplasma pada golongan darah A, B dan AB dengan nilai A/C.O kurang dari 1. Sampel darah donor dinilai reaktif ketika nilai A/C.O lebih dari atau sama dengan 1. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat toxoplasma pada darah donor di UTD Yogyakarta dengan prevalensi sebesar 5%.

Hubungan Perilaku Minum Teh Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Mahasiswa STIKes Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta Relita Pebrina; Ikrimah Nafilata; Sunartono Sunartono; Fransiska Aselina
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Journal of Health - July 2019
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Iron has an important role in the body that functions to transport oxygen from the lungs to all body tissues through hemoglobin in the blood. Iron deficiency is one of the factors causing anemia. Anemia can be diagnosed from a level of hemoglobin. If a person's has Hb level is low, it can be said that the person is suffering from anemia. The low Hb level can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the consumption of tea. The content of tannins in tea can reduce iron absorption by the body. This study aims to analyze the relationship between drinking of tea behavior in STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta students with level of hemoglobin. The method is carried out by direct interviews with 55 samples of female students and level of henoglobin were checked using the Hb meter automatic. The results obtained were that 71% of the samples consumed tea and 29% did not consume tea. 53.85% of the sample who consumed tea had a low Hb level whereas 68.75% of the samples that did not consume tea had normal Hb levels. Data from the results of chi-square analysis obtained a value of p = 0.001 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the behavior of tea drinking with hemoglobin levels in STIKES students for Yogyakarta

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