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PENERAPAN PASAL 56 KUHAP TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM DI TIAP TINGKAT PEMERIKSAAN TERSANGKA (Studi Kasus Pada Penyidikan Polres Metro Tangerang Kota) Dwi Saleha; Imran Bukhari Razif
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v7i2.2937

Abstract

ABSTRAK Bantuan hukum yang berjudul penerapan pasal 56 KUHAP tentang bantuan hukum ditiap tingkat pemeriksaan tersangka (studi kasus pada penyidikan Polres Metro Tangerang Kota). Dengan rumusan masalah bagaimana penerapan pasal 56 KUHAP tentang bantuan hukum pada tingkat pemeriksaan di Polres Metro Tangerang Kota serta menganalisis upaya Polres Metro Tangerang Kota dalam sosialisasi pasal 56 KUHAP kepada masyarakat kurang mampu. pendekatan metode penelitian dilakukan secara normatif empiris dengan subjek penelitian direskrimum Polres Metro Tangerang Kota dan ketua Pusat Bantuan Hukum Peradi Tangerang, bantuan hukum merupakan suatu hak yang harus diperoleh tersangka sebagai suatu implementasi Negara hukum untuk menjamin hak asasi warga negaranya dalam mencapai suatu keadilan dan bantuan hukum merupakan hal fundamental yang harus di dapatkan oleh tersangka melihat banyak nya realitas ketimpangan hukum bagi seorang tersangka utnuk mendapatkan haknya. Bantuan hukum di upayakan secara optimal dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan jumlah jenis tindak pidana pada periode tahun 2016 sampai 2018 yang terdiri dari 10 jenis tindak pidana, upaya Polres Metro Tangerang Kota dalam penerapan dan sosialisasi nya dengan memberikan informasi kepada tersangka, keluarga tersangka dengan cara mengedukasi pentingnya bantuan hukum pada tingkat pemeriksaan tersangka serta upaya pemberian papan informasi tentang hak tersangka yang wajib untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum di tingkat kepolisian sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya bisa berjalan dengan baik untuk mencapai suatu keadilan. Kata kunci: Bantuan Hukum, penerapan, Jenis tindak pidana. ABSTRACT Legal aid entitled the application of article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code on legal assistance at each level of examination of suspects (case study in the investigation of Tangerang City Police Resort). With the formulation of the problem of how the application of article 56 of the Criminal Procedure Code on legal assistance at the level of inspection in the Tangerang City Metro Police as well as analyzing the efforts of the Jakarta Metro City Police in the socialization of article 56 Criminal Procedure Code to underprivileged people. approach to the research method is carried out empirically normatively with research subjects reskrimum Tangerang City Police Precinct and chairman of the Peradi Tangerang Legal Aid Center, legal aid is a right that must be obtained by the suspect as an implementation of the rule of law to guarantee the rights of its citizens in achieving justice and legal assistance is a fundamental thing that must be obtained by the suspect seeing the many reality of legal inequality for a suspect to get his rights. Legal assistance is optimally sought as evidenced by a decrease in the number of types of criminal acts in the period 2016 to 2018 consisting of 10 types of criminal acts, the efforts of the Metro Tangerang City Police in its application and outreach by providing information to suspects, suspects' families by educating the importance legal assistance at the suspect's investigation level and efforts to provide information boards about the rights of suspects who are required to obtain legal assistance at the police level so that in its implementation it can go well to achieve justice.Keywords: Legal Aid, application, type of crime
IMPLEMENTATION OF POSITIVE LAW IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Endang Pandamdari; Dyah Setyorini; Gandes Candrakirana; Ignatius Pradipa Probondaru; Dwi Saleha
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

The application of positive law in the Indonesian legal system is a manifestation of the principle of a state based on law, which prioritizes certainty through written legislation. This article aims to examine the implementation of written law in Indonesia by focusing on two main issues: (1) the effectiveness of the hierarchy of laws and regulations in ensuring legal certainty, and (2) the factors that cause the gap between written legal rules ( das sollen ) and law enforcement practices in the field ( das sein ). This article shows that although the hierarchical structure has been expressly regulated in Law No. 12 of 2011, its effectiveness is still hampered by the phenomenon of hyper-regulation and disharmony between sectoral regulations that trigger legal uncertainty. In addition, the gap between das sollen and das sein is triggered by the weak moral integrity of law enforcers and the legal culture of society that is not yet fully aligned with the text of the law. Suggestions are the need to strengthen the executive review and judicial review mechanisms to synchronize overlapping regulations, as well as restructuring the development system for law enforcement officers to bridge the value of substantive justice with the text of positive law.