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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Ikawati Ikawati
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial (B2P3KS)
Social Sciences

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Peran Konselor Adiksi dalam Rehabilitasi Sosial Korban Penyalahgunaaan Napza Ikawati Ikawati; Ani Mardiyati
Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 43 No 3 (2019): Volume 43 Nomor 3 Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.523 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/mipks.v43i3.2139

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran konselor adiksi dalam rehabilitasi sosial korban penyalahguna Napza. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan  purposive yaitu panti rehabilitasi sosial penyalahgunaan Napza Kementerian Sosial yang telah memilki konselor adiksi di Indonesia, berdasarkan teknik tersebut ditentukan  lokasi yaitu  Sumatera Utara (Medan). Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksploratif yaitu ingin menggali peran konselor adiksi dalam rehabiliatsi sosial korban penyalahguna Napza.     Sasaran subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive yaitu konselor adiksi yang ada di panti/Balai/lembaga dan korban Napza yang sedang mendapatkan rehabilitasi, sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah peran konselor adiksi dalam rehabilitasi penyalahgunaan korban Napza serta faktor penghambat pendukung, dan peran konselor adiksi dalam keberhasilan rehabilitasi sosial korban penyalahguna Napza. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara/interview, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan prosentasi. Dalam kajian ini juga ditemukan bahwa peran konselor adiksi terhadap keberhasilan rehabilitasi sosial bagi korban Napza, sebesar 43,34 persen. Berdasarkan temuan di atas, maka direkomendasikan pada Kementerian Sosial RI melalui Direktorat rehabilitasi Sosial Korban Penyalahguna Napza untuk lebih meninjau ulang kebijakan pengurangan dalam terapi bagi penyalahguna Napza yang dulunya 9 bulan sudah termasuk mendapatkan bimbingan keterampilan kerja, tetapi setelah ada kebijakan pengurangan bulan, menjadi 6 bulan, maka keterampilan kerja tidak semua menadapatkannya, mengingat bimbingan keterampilan kerja bagi penyalahguna Napza sangat besar manfaatnya bagi penyalahguna Napza ketika sudah pasca  rehabilitasi sosial Napza sebagai bekal kearah kemandiriannnya. After care sangat mendukung juga kearah kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian korban Napza cepat dan efektif.
The Influential Factors of Children to Work Ikawati Ikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2530.019 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v14i2.1320

Abstract

This research is to analysis the influential factors children to work and its impact on their physical, psychical, and social condition, and its contribution on economic and social, including family, community, and government efforts on stemming the number of working children. This research is qualitative descriptive, research location determined purposively in West Java, East Java, West Nusa Tenggara. Research subjects are children working abroad that happen having vacation in their villages. Based on purposive determination, it is found 30 children as samples. Data gathered through interview, focus group discussion, observation, and documentary analysis. Data are analyzed through qualitative-descriptive technique. The research finds that the causal factors of children to work are the condition of parent education and their low income, and the number of many family members that should be held, and family in harmony. The impact of children working isdelaying their growth, physically, psychologically, and socially. The contribution of children work is increasing the social and economy of the family, such as income and schooling members of the family, and increasing members of the family in social activity. Some family, community, and government efforts to stem the number of working children are sending the children until primary school, diffusing information on the important of children education, monitoring on learning time, forming learning group, looking for reference on school grant, making data on children drop out, giving workskills, giving entrepreneur capital for family with vulnerable economy, monitoring on identity card faking, and limiting working letter to children under age. Some of the government effort to stem the number of working children are, nine-yearschooling obligation program, electronic identification card, issuing regulation on the protection of working children and law measurement on children traffickers. It is recommended for the Ministry of Social Affairs through the Directorate of Violent Victims of Migrant Workers on poor family empowerment program, that in sending migrants workers areas based on local potential, children committing in work should be prevented.
The Contribution of Family Resilience towards Youth Attitude in Drug Abuses Ikawati Ikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1980.184 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v15i2.1350

Abstract

This research to know the enfluence of family resilience towards youth attitude in drug abuses. This researh is correlational study. Research location ditermined purposively in Yogyakarta Municipality. Research subjects ditermined purposively as many 30 respondents. Research object was family resilience and youth attitude in drug abuses. Data were gathered through questionaire distribution, interview, and observation. Data were analyzed through regresive technique.The result showed that there was coorelative regresively between independent variable in family resilience physically (X1), psychically (X2), socially (X3), and spiritually (X4), towards dependent variable (Y) in youth attitude in drug abuses. It be concluded that family resilience variable physically, psychically, socially, and spiritually enfluence or contribute youth attitude in drug abuses. Based on that result, recommended that the Ministry of Social Affairs, through Directorate of Drug Abuses Victims, put foward a program to empower family resources, like physical (economic, education, knowledge), psychical, social, and spiritual resilience.
The Need for Juvenile Parenting Services with Authoritarian Parents: The Prevention Concept of Bullying Attitude Ikawati Ikawati
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.435 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v16i4.1401

Abstract

This study is aimed to determine the relationship of authoritarian parent attitudes with the teenagers’ tendency of behaving bullying. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta Special Region. The subjects of the research were determined purposively by the following criteria: male or female adolescents, in the age range from 12 to17 years old, resided in Yogyakarta, with the education background of junior high school or that of equivalent, and had complete parents. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaire distribution to 30 respondents and the objects of researchwere the authoritarian parents’ attitudes and that of teenagers’ tendency to behave bullying. The result of the research was measured and calculated by using product Moment program of SPS Sutrisnohadi (2000) version with the rxy value result of 0,463 with p = 0,019 and determination coefficient of 0,309. These results can be concluded that the contribution of authoritarian parents’ attitudes toward the teenagers’ tendency to behave bullying is at 30.9 percent. It means that the teenagers’ tendency to behave bullying is at 30.9 percent by having authoritarian parents. Based on the research results,it is recommended to the Ministry of Social RI through the Directorate of Family Empowerment and Social Institution to improve its programs through family strengthening (such as parenting pattern / good parents’ attitude) in order to build up children’ potentiality as potential future generation so that later they are able to either become smart and qualified human resources and posses good moral intelligence. It is also recommended that parents behave attentively and compassionately and do not impose their will to their children. In this way, children may develop themselves to be having morality, responsible, intelligent and qualified human resources and so that they can prevent the tendency to behave bullying attitude.
Co-Authors Ani Mardiyati