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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Gunanto Surjono
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Social Sciences

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Kehutanan Sosial sebagai Pecegahan Perambahan Ilegal Masyarakat Miskin Lingkungan Hutan Gunanto Surjono
Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 44 No 3 (2020): Volume 44 Nomor 3 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/mipks.v44i3.2190

Abstract

Metode penelitian menggunakan pos-eksperimen deskriptif, bermaksud mengung-kap efektivitas program kehutanan sosial, dengan partisipan program anggota masyarakat miskin  dan rawan melakukan perambahan secara ilegal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukukan melalui wawancara dengan 10 informan yang mengetahui seluk beluk program kehutanan sosial dan observasi terstruktur dengan 150 participan, untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif efektivitas program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada efektivitas program kehutanan sosial yang ditunjukkan melalui lima indikator sikap partisipan sebelum dan sesudah program diimplementasikan.  Sikap-1, menebang pohon hutan utama untuk tujuan komersial. Sikap-2, membudidayakan lahan hutan negara tanpa izin pemerintah. Sikap-3, berburu binatang dan unggas untuk konsumsi sendiri. Sikap-4, merusak hutan tanpa menebang pohon utama untuk kebutuhan hidup dasar.Sikap-5, menggembalakan ternak dan merabas daun untuk pakan.
Merancang Kebijakan Sosial Menejemen Pengurangan Resiko Pascabencana Gunanto Surjono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 12 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.626 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v12i3.1257

Abstract

The reconstruction of disaster victim are very often ended when phenomenon of natural disaster ebbing away. But when the victim fell recontructed, actually the problem is starting, especially on how the ex-victims get economic resources to live on both entrepreneurship and job. The productivity of natural and human need to be revitalized to support the continuity of ex-victims and people in disaster prone area. The management of social policy on disaster risk reduction is united programs from several stakeholders, such as local and central government, corporations, and people in disaster prone area to revitalize economic resources for ex-victims and people, rehabilate infrastructure related to having disaster preparation, even to grow a new economic alternative based on natural disaster threat. By using interview with experts on disaster management, observation on disaster prone areas, and document analysis the research has been able to set an alternative forecasting of social policy on the management of pot-disaster risk management.
Migration Patterns of Sumenep People to Saudi Arabia and Malaysia and Its Impact on Social Economic Institution in the Place of Origin Gunanto Surjono; Sunyoto Usman; Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 14 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4201.215 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v14i3.1323

Abstract

This research is done to know migration patterns of Sumenep people, Madura to Saudi Arabia and Malaysia from their subjective meaning, and its impact on local social economy in the place of origin. Methodological paradigm of this research is humanism. Data resources are 788 files of ex-migrant workers (either regular or non-regular) in Sumenep Regency, Madura, East Java Province. Data are gathered through documentary analysis compilation, then being told “lively” through interview with 48 informants choosen from migrant workers, and focus group discussion. Data also enriched through non-participant observation at several migrant workers hubs in Sumenep Regency, and analyzed through qualitative-descriptive technique. The results shows that migrant workers can be divided in three main patterns, namely regular(managed by PPTKIS), non-regular and non-regular absolute (managed by indivudual mediator, tekong). Their choice based on the reasons that regular pattern through PPTKIS needs much money, have to go through intricate red-tape, and tends formal in its social relation, while non-regular pattern does not need much money, having familiar and emotional social relation, quick process, and arranged by their closed family or friend. Although, according to article 4 juncto article 102 of the Indonesian Human Resources (TKI) Regulation No 39, 2004 stipulating that anyone violates the regulation will be fined 2-15 million rupiah or jailed for 2-10 years. But the regulation still does not discourage Sumenep migrant workers to choose non-reguler pattern, as in practice both regular and non-regular remain indifferent. The other result show that the impact of Sumenep migrant workers can activate local social and economy through the remitance they spend in consumtive and business activities, some also donated to infrastructures development, sort of school, lanes, and religious building.
Poor Community with Long Life Expectancy Gunanto Surjono
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 15 No. 4 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1622.401 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v15i4.1372

Abstract

Living on a remote island usually associated in general with poverty, far from food adequacy, limited health service, low life resources diverification, and poor mobile facility to go out of their island. But people form Giliyang Island, Sumenep Regency, Madura, East Java Province, show themselves different form general association. They, who have been living through generations and relatively poor, have high life expectancy, far longer from national life expectancy level. Through interview with several public and non-formal figures, field observation, and documentary analysis, found that elderly people looked more dominant in number than other age groups, yet they lived in fresh and healthy condition. More insight on the island and its people revealed that oxygen deposit and its explosion on the island were very high (highest in the world), bringing the air clean and fresh, inhaled everyday and for a long time by the locals inhabiting the island, made the people avoid from disease caused be polluted air, looking fresh, healthy, and long life.
Co-Authors Pujo Semedi Hargo Yuwono Sunyoto Usman