Soetji Andari
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial (B2P3KS) Yogyakarta

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THE USE OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN SOCIAL REHABILITATION CENTER WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES (BRSPDF) WIRAJAYA Soetji Andari
Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol 44 No 3 (2020): Volume 44 Nomor 3 Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial, Kementerian Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31105/mipks.v44i3.2368

Abstract

Abstrak Penggunaan alat bantu bagi Penyandang disabilitas sangat penting untuk melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyandang disabilitas dalam memanfaatan alat bantu di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik (BRSPDF) Wirajaya. Sasaran penelitian  dilakukan terhadap 60 orang penyandang disabilitas dan merupakan responden. Responden sebagian besar laki-laki 61.67 % dengan rentang usia mereka cukup variatif dan tergolong remaja dan dewasa, berpendidikan SMA/sederajat tidak memiliki pekerjaan, dengan status perkawinan, 100 % belum kawin.  Pemberian alat bantu untuk layanan disabilitas fisik di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Penyandang Disabilitas Fisik (BRSPDF) Wirajaya perlu mempertimbangkan estetika responden dengan kondisi (postur tubuh). Pelaksanaan pemberian alat bantu hendaknya mengacu pada SOP yang disesuaikan dengan UU dan Perda yang ada di wilayah masing-masing. BBRVBD diharapkan dapat bekerjasama dengan psikolog untuk mengetahui dan memotivasi responden dalam menerima keterbatasannya dan mendorong responden lebih percaya diri dalam menjalani hidup.Kata Kunci: Alat bantú; Disabilitas; Pemanfaatan; Rehabilitasi. AbstractThe use of assistive devices for persons with disabilities is very important to carry out daily activities. This study was to identify persons with disabilities in using assistive devices at the Wirajaya Social Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities (BRSPDF). The research target was carried out on 60 people with disabilities and who were beneficiaries. Most of the respondents were male, 61.67%, with a fairly varied age range and classified as adolescents and adults, high school education / equivalent, do not have a job, with marital status, 100% are not yet married. The provision of assistive devices for physical and sensory deaf speech disability services at the Wirajaya Social Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities (BRSPDF) needs to consider the aesthetics of the beneficiaries with their condition (body posture). The implementation of the provision of tools should refer to the SOP which is adjusted to the existing laws and regulations in each region. The Rehabilitation Center is expected to collaborate with psychologists to identify and motivate beneficiaries to accept their limitations and encourage beneficiaries to be more confident in living their lives.Keywords: Device ; Disabilities; Utilization; Rehabilitation 
Poverty Reduction through Non-Cash Social Assistance Soetji Andari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 16 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (769.69 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v16i4.1408

Abstract

The Ministry of Social of the Rep. of Indonesia launched a non-cash assistance program in liaise with Joint Business Groups (KUBE) and Hope Family Program (PKH) in the context of reducing poor society effort. It was a further stepand the government’s commitment to reduced poverty in Indonesia. The distribution of non-cash social assistance system is to prevent the one that is inappropriate in its quality and quantity. Some beneficiaries of Hope Family Program and a Through non-cash Welfare Rice Program (Rastra) attended to gather in a small shop / stall that was appointed as an electronic service provider stall (e-warong). This system is a way to prevent mala-practices of social assistance distribution and to ensure its effectiveness in reaching the target, the amount and the time allocation. This research used a qualitative approach as it was conducted to know the implementation of the non-cash social assistance in Kediri District and that of in Madiun District. The result of the research showed that it needed either legality in its implementation of e-warong, and some technical managerial assistance for the e-warong managers, and also it needed some support of internet network facilitiy and its infra-structures.
Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Marginal Di Perkotaan Soetji Andari
Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 17 No. 4 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Balai Besar Litbang Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.595 KB) | DOI: 10.31105/jpks.v17i4.1505

Abstract

Children who come from the marginalized child workers, street children, because poverty, helplessness or marginal family strife. There is nothing either parent due to death or family function can not cause a child to become a victim of violence. The exploitation of children are exacerbated by the presence of physical or emotional violence against children. The purpose of this research is to uncover the facts, circumstances, the phenomenon of violence. A descriptive qualitative research methods to interpret data and talk to suit the situation that occurs in, attitude and views that occurs in society. Doing research on the marginal population, totalling 60 children, gathering data through interviews and interview guide. Marginalized urban children who became victims of violence will experience physical trauma or psikisnya. They have experienced violence in the past can potentially do violence.
KEBUTUHAN NELAYAN MISKIN DALAM PEMENUHAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN UJUNG TANAH KOTA MAKASSAR Soetji Andari
Share : Social Work Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Share : Social Work Journal
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/share.v12i1.37474

Abstract

Komunitas nelayan adalah kelompok yang tergantung pada lingkungan sumberdaya laut. Mereka hidup dalam jerat kemiskinan karena banyak faktor baik internal maupun eksternal. Kebutuhan bertahan nelayan miskin perlu dilakukan karena rendahnya kemampuan sumber daya manusia dalam mengelola potensi yang tersedia, hasil tangkapan dijual melalui nelayan besar yang menguasai pasar tidak memiliki posisi tawar. Tingkat pendidikan rendah mengakibatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan nelayan sangat terbatas, umumnya diperoleh secara turun-temurun. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif didukung data kuantitatif. Responden adalah penduduk miskin yang tinggal di Kota Makasar yang memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Penghasilan kecil dan pendapatan sebulan tidak pasti jumlahnya sehingga terbelit hutang. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kebutuhan sebagian besar nelayan (36%) menginginkan sampan milik sendiri dengan perlengkapan menangkap ikan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan penghasilan. Kebutuhan lain untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan miskin antara lain: (16%) nelayan menginginkan diberi bantuan modal usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga. (12%) Nelayan menginginkan bantuan bahan bakar minyak karena seringkali langka ketersediannya. (12%) nelayan mengharapkan perbaikan jalan. (8%) nelayan menginginkan ketersediaan sarana kesehatan. (8%) nelayan menginginkan penurunan harga kebutuhan pokok, seperti bahan bakar, beras, minyak goreng. Kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan antara lain nelayan miskin memerlukan kebijakan dan implementasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah daerah dan Dinas Instansi terkait, antara lain membantu nelayan dalam penyediaan sarana prasarana perbankan, pendidikan, kesehatan, air bersih dan bahan bakar yang dapat diakses dengan mudah dan terjangkau nelayan miskin memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. The fishing community is a group that depends on the marine resource environment. They live in poverty due to many factors, both internal and external. Efforts to survive poor fishermen need to be carried out because of the low capacity of human resources in managing the available potential, the catch is sold through large fishermen who dominate the market and have no bargaining power. The low level of education results in very limited knowledge and skills of fishermen, generally acquired from generation to generation. The method used is descriptive supported by quantitative data. Respondents are poor people living in Makassar City who have a livelihood as fishermen. The small income and monthly income are uncertain in number so they are in debt. Most fishermen (36%) want their own canoe with fishing equipment, so they can increase their income. From the results of the research, the efforts of poor fishermen to improve family welfare include: (16%) fishermen want to be given business capital assistance to improve family welfare. (12%) Fishermen want assistance with fuel oil because it is often scarce. (12%) fishermen expect road repairs. (8%) fishermen want the availability of health facilities. (8%) fishermen want a decrease in the price of basic needs, such as fuel, rice, cooking oil. Efforts to improve the welfare of poor fishermen require policies and implementations carried out by the regional government and related agency services, including assisting fishermen in providing banking, education, health, clean water and fuel infrastructure that can be easily accessed and affordable for poor fishermen to meet the needs of their families.