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Literature Review: Faktor Risiko Penyebaran Bakteri Penghasil Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) Pada Neonatus Terza Aflika Happy; Miratul Hasanah; Agustina Mar’atus Sholichah
NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Oktober
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In neonates, infection by ESBL-producing bacteria increases the risk of death, and decelerates time for recovery. Thus, neonates with ESBL infection who require antibiotic therapy will be hospitalized longer than patients who are not infected with ESBL. This causes the cost of hospitalization in the hospital increases. To identify the risk factors of ESBL transmission to neonates. Literature search from journal from January till August 2020 using an online journal database by the keywords ESBL, ESBL neonatus, dan risk factor ESBL. A total of 35 articles are selected because they match the inclusion criteria, namely titles and content relevant to the purpose, written in English or Indonesian, full text, published in the last 7 years. From 14 articles selected for review, information is obtained regarding risk factors for the ESBL transmission to neonates. The risk factors associated with the ESBL transmission to neonates are ages, delivery process, visits to health facilities, and administration of antibiotics.

Promosi Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Online Health Promotion of Cervical Cancer Prevention Using Online Media Elsa Fitri Ana; Mienna Yuniarti; Isnul Jumrotul Jannah; Miratul Hasanah; Sulastri Sulastri; Nila Qurniasih; Nopi Anggista Putri
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 No 1 Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i1.5390

ABSTRAKKanker serviks adalah penyebab kematian tertinggi keempat pada wanita di dunia. Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian wanita akibat kanker serviks di Indonesia, juga menunjukkan rendahnya angka cakupan pemeriksaan papsmear dan imunisasi HPV di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan metode promosi kesehatan untuk mendorong wanita untuk aktif dalam melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan aplikasi zoom dan whatsapp. Peserta yang mendaftar dalam kegiatan ini sejunlah 41 orang dengan rentang usia 20-35 tahun. Peserta berasal dari berbagai daerah antara lain, Jakarta, Lampung, Surabaya, Malang, Palu dan Banjarmasin. Materi yang telah disampaikan menyatakan bahwa pencegahan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin. Dibandingkan dengan metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara langsung, pemanfaatan media sosial terbukti efektif dalam mencapai jangkauan keluasan sasaran. Kata kunci: kanker serviks, pencegahan, deteksi dini, HPV ABSTRACTCervical cancer is the fourth main cause of death in women in the world and the main cause of death for women in developing countries. The high morbidity and mortality rates for women due to cervical cancer in Indonesia also shows the low coverage rates for Pap smear test and HPV immunization in Indonesia. Therefore a health promotion is needed to encourage women to be active in preventing cervical cancer. This event is a form of counseling through lectures and discussions with zoom and WhatsApp applications. The number of participants who participated in this activity was 41 people in age 20-35 years from various provinces including Jakarta, Lampung, Surabaya, Malang, and Banjarmasin. The subject that has been presented states that cervical cancer prevention can be done as early as possible. Compared to conventional health promotion methods, the use of social media has proven to be effective in reaching a broad target. Keywords: cervical cancer, prevention, early detection, HPV

Literature Review on the Effectiveness of Mass Drug Administration as a Control of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections Miratul Hasanah; Hamidah Retno Wardani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52741/jiikes.v12i1.155

Background: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a major public health problem in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly among school-aged children. However, evidence on the long-term effectiveness of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) as a primary control strategy remains inconsistent as a standalone intervention. This study aimed to review the effectiveness of MDA in controlling STH infections and to identify complementary measures required for sustainable control. Methods: A literature review was conducted using PubMed and ScienceDirect databases for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Original research articles focusing on school-aged children were screened based on predefined inclusion criteria. Results: The findings showed that repeated rounds of MDA were associated with reductions in STH prevalence and intensity in some settings. Persistent transmission remained evident with prevalence ranging from around 13% to over 80% despite long-term MDA implementation. Continued infection was consistently associated with poor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions, inadequate hand hygiene practices, and exposure to contaminated water sources. Conclusion: Sustainable control of STH infections requires integrated interventions that combine MDA with improvements in WASH infrastructure, hygiene promotion, and community-based health education to prevent rapid reinfection and achieve long-term public health impact.

AGROCHEMICAL EXPOSURE AND PEDIATRIC LEUKEMIA: A NARRATIVE REVIEW Inna Armandari; Miratul Hasanah
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2026 Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i03.p13

Pediatric leukemia is the most common childhood cancer worldwide, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) representing the majority of cases. Although genetic susceptibility contributes to disease development, it explains a minority of cases, emphasizing the potential role of environmental exposures in the pathogenesis. Among these, agrochemicals, including pesticides, herbicides, and insecticides, are extensively used in agricultural and residential settings and have been widely investigated of their biological plausibility for carcinogenic effects through mechanisms such as genotoxicity, oxidative stress, endocrine disruption, and epigenetic alteration. This narrative review synthesizes evidence on the association between agrochemical exposure and pediatric leukemia from systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and observational studies. Overall, the literature consistently reports modest but positive associations between pesticide exposure and childhood leukemia, particularly ALL. Stronger associations are observed for maternal prenatal, residential pesticide use, and early-life exposure. Evidence also indicates increased risk associated with paternal occupational exposure near conception, maternal occupational exposure during pregnancy, indoor insecticide use, and certain classes of insecticides and herbicides. Residential proximity to agricultural areas has been linked to higher incidence, potentially reflecting pesticide drift. Despite consistent findings, limitations remain, including heterogeneity in exposure assessment, reliance on self-reported data, and predominance of observational designs. Future studies should incorporate prospective designs, biomarker-based exposure measurement, and improved geospatial modeling to strengthen causal inference, clarify risk magnitude, and inform preventive strategies.

Kajian Literatur: Strategi Komunikasi untuk Sosialisasi Pemberian Terapi Pencegahan Tuberkulosis (TPT) Miratul Hasanah
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pekanbaru Medical Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64931/jks.v5i2.177

Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment (TPT) is a strategy to prevent the spread of tuberculosis (TB), particularly among high-risk populations. However, TPT coverage in Indonesia remains far below national targets. Effective communication has an essential role in increasing knowledge, acceptance and adherence of the population to TPT. This literature review aims to identify communication strategies used to promote acceptance of TPT. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was used for conducting the study. The literature was retrieved through Google Scholar using Bahasa Indonesia and English keywords. Articles which original research, published within 10 years, relevant to the topic and fully access were selected and synthesized. Thirteen studies met the criteria and were categorized into personal, group and public communication models. The personal communication strategy was effective in increasing knowledge and improving adherence. This model such as counseling, home visits, education using videos, leaflets, booklets and reminder messages. Group communication strategies utilized flipcharts, booklets, presentations and short films suitable to increase awareness of TB risks, TB screening and TPT. Public campaigns through radio and television, as well as opening a health booth in public spaces, were a public communication strategy that aimed to improve public awareness. Each communication strategy is suitable for specific objectives and a target audience. This review provides insight from multiple countries; it may not fully represent the current Indonesia condition.

Literature Review on the Effectiveness of Mass Drug Administration as a Control of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections Miratul Hasanah; Hamidah Retno Wardani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52741/jiikes.v12i1.155

Background: Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a major public health problem in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly among school-aged children. However, evidence on the long-term effectiveness of Mass Drug Administration (MDA) as a primary control strategy remains inconsistent as a standalone intervention. This study aimed to review the effectiveness of MDA in controlling STH infections and to identify complementary measures required for sustainable control. Methods: A literature review was conducted using PubMed and ScienceDirect databases for articles published between 2015 and 2025. Original research articles focusing on school-aged children were screened based on predefined inclusion criteria. Results: The findings showed that repeated rounds of MDA were associated with reductions in STH prevalence and intensity in some settings. Persistent transmission remained evident with prevalence ranging from around 13% to over 80% despite long-term MDA implementation. Continued infection was consistently associated with poor water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) conditions, inadequate hand hygiene practices, and exposure to contaminated water sources. Conclusion: Sustainable control of STH infections requires integrated interventions that combine MDA with improvements in WASH infrastructure, hygiene promotion, and community-based health education to prevent rapid reinfection and achieve long-term public health impact.

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