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All Journal e-CliniC Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora
I Made Dwi Pramana
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Humanities Education Health Professions Social Sciences

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POLA KUMAN BERDASARKAN PEWARNAAN GRAM PADA TINJA ANAK DENGAN DIARE DI RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO Pramana, I Made Dwi
e-CliniC Vol 2, No 1 (2014): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.2.1.2014.3666

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Bacterial infection is one of the causes of diarrhea in infants and children. Bacteria are a group of microorganisms belongs to the prokaryotes which are structurally simpler than eukaryotics. There were many examinations used to detect the bacteria caused diarrhea, one of them was microscopic examination of the Gram stain smear. This technique is to determine whether the examination is Gram positive or Gram negative bacteria. Objective: This study aimed to determine the pattern of bacteria by Gram stain in children?s feces with diarrhea. Methods: This research used a descriptive designed with cross sectional approach by consecutive sampling from November to December 2013. There were 50 children in this study. Result: The results showed, 29 girls (58%) and 21 boys (42%). There were 34 children (68%) as the largest group that belongs to 1 - <3 years old. The results of feces microscopic examination showed 29 children (58%) got contaminated by bacteria. 23 children (46%) were contaminated with Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Gram negative Basil bacteria ware the most common bacteria that found in 23 preparations. Conclusion: Gram-negative bacilli germ were the most common germs that found in children?s feces with diarrhea and the numbers of diarrhea on November to December 2013 were increased. Key words: bacterial pattern, Gram staining, children, diarrhea  Abstrak: Latar belakang: Infeksi bakteri merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya diare pada bayi dan anak. Bakteri merupakan mikroorganisme yang termasuk dalam golongan prokariot yang strukturnya lebih sederhana dari eukariot. Banyak pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk mendeteksi bakteri penyebab diare, salah satunya dengan pemeriksaan mikroskopis pulasan yaitu pewarnaan Gram yang merupakan salah satu teknik pemeriksaan untuk menentukan apakah termasuk bakteri Gram positif atau bakteri Gram negatif. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui pola kuman berdasarkan pewarnaan Gram pada tinja anak dengan diare. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan dengan cara consecutive sampling dari bulan November sampai Desember 2013. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 anak dan dilakukan pemeriksaan pewarnaan Gram. Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan, perempuan 29 anak (58%) dan Laki-laki 21 anak (42%). Kelompok umur terbanyak 1 ? <3 berjumlah 34 anak (64%). Hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis feses ditemukan positif bakteri sebanyak 29 anak (58%). Bakteri Gram positif dan Gram negatif didapatkan berjumlah 23 anak (46%). Bakteri Basil Gram negatif merupakan bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan yaitu 23 preparat. Kesimpulan: Kuman basil Gram negatif merupakan kuman terbanyak yang ditemukan pada tinja anak dengan diare dan terjadi peningkatan angka kejadian diare pada bulan November ? Desember 2013. Kata kunci : pola kuman, pewarnaan Gram , anak, diare
Membangun Kepercayaan Komunitas Crypto Melalui Komunikasi Interpersonal Digital di Telegram Pramana, I Made Dwi; I.G.A.A. Dewi Sucitawathi Pinatih; Putu Suparna; Ratna Devy Winayanti
JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): April: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora (JISPENDIORA)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/jispendiora.v5i1.3499

Abstract

This study aims to explore the patterns of digital interpersonal communication in building customer trust to join the Billionaire Trader crypto education community through the Telegram social media platform. The research was motivated by the widespread occurrence of crypto investment and trading fraud, which has led to declining public trust, making effective communication crucial in restoring confidence. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews with the community owner, mentors, and members, as well as document analysis. The findings reveal that the digital interpersonal communication pattern applied by mentors, based on the components of the Source Credibility Theory—expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness—proves significantly effective in fostering customer trust. Expertise is reflected through accurate market analysis, trustworthiness through transparent interactions, and attractiveness through a personal and responsive communication style. The study concludes that in high-risk environments such as crypto trading, credible digital interpersonal communication serves as a strategic foundation for sustaining community engagement. These findings contribute to the practical management of digital communities and the theoretical development of interpersonal communication in virtual settings.
Co-Authors Adinda Putra Pradhana I.G.A.A. Dewi Sucitawathi Pinatih Putu Suparna Ratna Devy Winayanti