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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
I Made Stepanus Biondi Pramantara
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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DERMATITIS KONTAK AKIBAT KERJA PADA PEKERJA GARMEN I Made Stepanus Biondi Pramantara; I Made Brathiarta
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 3 no 1 (2014):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.102 KB)

Abstract

Occupational contact dermatitis is a dermatitis that occurs due to contact with thematerials that exist in the workplace, and this is not the case if the person does not work.In the textile workers, the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis ranks fourth ofall occupational skin diseases annually in Finland. Contact dermatitis is of two kinds,namely contact dermatitis (DKI) arising through non-immunologic mechanisms andallergic contact dermatitis (DKA)as a result of specific immunologic mechanism (slowtype hypersensitivity reaction (type IV)). To assign a material cause of contactdermatitis required a careful history taking about, a complete medical history, physicalexamination and patch test and is also required investigation into the workplace toobserve the work and what materials are usually in contact with the patient when thepatient works. Some of the materials most commonly cause dermatitis due to work ingarment workers are resins, formaldehyde and dyes. Handling contact dermatitis can bedivided into non-pharmacological therapy and pharmacology. The best way toovercome work-related contact dermatitis is prevention by avoiding contact of thematerial causes. Long-term prognosis of occupational contact dermatitis is very bad,despite the best efforts of treatment and change the type of work has been done.
Optic Nerve Pilocytic Astrocytoma in a Pediatric Patient: A Case Report Pramantara, I Made Stepanus Biondi; Niryana, I Wayan; Sista Satyarsa, Agung Bagus Sista; Golden, Nyoman; Mahadewa, Tjokorda Gede Bagus; Maliawan, Sri; Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i3.594

Abstract

Pilocytic astrocytoma is a type of low-grade glioma that can develop in any part of the central nervous system. It primarily affects individuals in the pediatric and young adult age groups. Optic nerve pilocytic astrocytoma is an uncommon, gradually developing type of brain tumor known as a glioma. It is categorized as a grade I tumor by the World Health Organization (WHO). We aim to report rare optic nerve pilocytic astrocytomas and discuss their clinical findings and interconnection with the current literature. A 7-year-old male patient exhibited left-sided eye proptosis and complete loss of vision. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed before surgery showed the presence of a tumor in the left eye socket. The mass has a spherical shape and smooth boundaries, resulting in the compression of the left optic tract from behind. The left optic tract appears darker on T1-weighted images and brighter on T2-weighted images. On contrast administration, there is heterogenous contrast enhancement. A total resection of the mass was performed. Histopathology results show pilocytic astrocytoma (WHO Grade I). Optic nerve pilocytic astrocytoma is a tumor that can affect the optic nerve pathway. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary team management are required. Treatment must be individualized, and the options include chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgical intervention. Surgery is only recommended in cases of painful or disfiguring proptosis and exposure keratopathy in eyes with severe vision impairment.
Co-Authors I Made Brathiarta I Wayan Niryana Nyoman Golden Putu Pramana Suarjaya Sista Satyarsa, Agung Bagus Sista Sri Maliawan Tjokorda Gde Bagus Mahadewa