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Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih
Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School/Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Validity of parents’ evaluation of developmental status (PEDS) in detecting developmental disorders in 3-12 month old infants I Wayan Gustawan; Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih; Soeroyo Machfudz
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 50 No 1 (2010): January 2010
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

Background Early detection of development disorder is an effort to recognize disorders in every developmental stage. Parents’ concern can be helpful in identifying children in need of assessment and can be used as a prescreening test to reduce the number of children who require formal screening.Objective To examine diagnostic value of parents’ evaluation of developmental status (PEDS) instrument in order to determine developmental disorders in infant.Methods One hundred and seventy infants, 3-12 months old who visited Pediatric Outpatient Clinic were recruited. The parents filled in the PEDS questionnaire and the results were compared with those of Bayley Scales of Infant Development Second Edition (BSID-II) as a gold standard. The diagnostic properties of PEDS were then calculated.Results PEDS showed a sensitivity of 83.9% (95% CI 67.8 to 93.8), a specificity of 81.3% (95% CI 74.2 to 87.1), a positive predictive value of 50.0% (95% CI 40.6 to 59.4), a negative predictive value of 95.8% (95% CI 91.2 to 98.0), a likelihood ratio positive of 4.5 (95% CI 3.1 to 6.6), a likelihood ratio negative of 0.2 (95% CI 0.1 to 0.4), a pre-test probability of 18.2% and a post-test probability of 49.9% (95% CI 40.6 to 59.3).Conclusion PEDS can be used as an initial screening test to detect developmental disorders in 3-12 month infants.
Effect of massage stimulation on weight gain in full term infants Nyoman Nursari Dewi; Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih; Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 51 No 4 (2011): July 2011
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi51.4.2011.202-6

Abstract

Background Massage is a tactile/kinesthetic stimulation with biochemical and physiological effects on the body. Newborn infant massage stimulation given by mothers may promote maternal-infant bonding and attachment, enhance infant weight gain and stimulate the production of breast milk. There have been few studies on the effect of massage stimulation on weight gain in full term infants, and this topic remains controversial.Objective To examine the effect of massage stimulation on weight gain in full term infants.Methods This quasi-experimental study was held in Sanglah Hospital and Bunda Setia Maternity Clinic. Massage stimulation was performed by mothers once daily for a four week period. Massage stimulation was given to 30 full term infants and their weight gain was compared to 31 control infants who did not receive massages.Results There were no differences in subject characteristics between the massage and control groups. Median weight gain in the massage group was 1230 grams, while that in the control group was 830 grams (P=0.028).Conclusion Weight gain in full term infants in the massage group was significantly greater than that in the control group after 4 weeks.
Prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity in adolescents Gary Adhianto; Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 42 No 9-10 (2002): September 2002
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi42.5.2002.206-11

Abstract

Background Overweight and obesity in adolescents is associated with persistent obesity and higher risk of morbidity and mortality in adulthood.Objective To determine the occurrence of overweight and obesity in adolescents and to identify the associated risk factors.Methods A cross sectional study was carried out on 600 dlildren aged from 11 to 17 years old. Anthropometric measurements induded body weight, height, and triceps skin fdd thickness. The nutritional status was dassified based on BMI using the WHO standard criteria. Three 24-hour dietary recalls were collected to assess the quality of food. A systematic random sampling was made according to school grade and sex.Results Five hundred and fifty two (92%) children met the indusion criteria, 46% were boys and 54% were girls. Most subjects (64%) had nonnal weight, 12% were underweight, 13% were overweight and 11% were obese. Among overweight group, 49% were boys, while among obese group, 53% were boys. On bivariate analysis, it was found that nutritional status had strong relationship with mother's education. On multivariate regression analysis, it was noted that energy expenditure and mother's education had significant negative correlation with the occurrence of overweight and obesity (8=- 0.235; p<0.001 and 8=-0.171; P=0.006) while energy intake and parental obesity had a significant positive correlation (8=0.498; P<0.001 and B=0.128; P<0.001).Conclusions Energy expenditure and mother's education were inversely related to overweight and obesity, while energy intake and parental obesity were proportionally related to overweight and obesity.
Injuries in children and adolescents Soetjiningsih Soetjiningsih
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 39 No 11-12 (1999): November - December 1999
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4068.626 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi39.11-12.1999.315-24

Abstract

Morbidity and mortality caused by injuries in children increasing from year to year. The objective of this study was to investigate the incidence of injuries among children and adolescents who required inpatient or outpatient care in the Emergency Unit Sanglah Hospital. This study was carried out by using restrospective method, by taking the data from the medical records of children under 18-yr-old who required inpatient or outpatient care caused by injuries, at the Emergency Unit Sanglah Hospital, during the period of January 1 - December 31 , 1996. The data were presented descriptively in the form of table, classified based on age, sex, and type of injuries. Statistically analysed by using chi-square test, it was considered significance if p<0.05. During the 1996 period, it was found 4,801 injuries on children, averagely 400 injuries per month. The highest number of incidence found in children aged 13-18 years (45%), boys were 3 times higher than girls, mostly (75.8%) due to the traffic injuries and 24.2% domestic injuries. The highest number of domestic injuries was found in children aged 1-5 years (57.5%) and the most frequent cause of domestic injuries was due to falling down, foreign bodies, animal bites, and bum. lt was really needed an injury control in a wider scope.
Co-Authors Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono Gary Adhianto I Wayan Gustawan Nyoman Nursari Dewi Soeroyo Machfudz