Tariq Hidayat Pangestu
Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Penataan Kewenangan Kelembagaan dan Pemberian Batasan Konstitusional sebagai Upaya Penataan Proses Legislasi Pasca Amandemen UUD NRI Tahun 1945 Alif Duta Hardenta; Tariq Hidayat Pangestu
Jurist-Diction Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Volume 4 No. 2, Maret 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jd.v4i2.25748

Abstract

Reformasi memberikan perubahan bagi ketatanegaraan Indonesia dengan menghasilkan amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 yang menegaskan sistem presidensiil. Namun, pada kenyataannya hasil amandemen tidak mencerminkan sistem presidensiil yang bercirikan pemisahan kekuasaan, hal ini dapat dilihat dalam besarnya kewenangan presiden dalam legislasi. Hal ini berdampak pada buruknya produk undang-undang yang dihasilkan oleh kekuasaan legislatif, baik secara materiil maupun formil. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pula lemahnya kewenangan DPD dalam legislasi dan kekosongan internal checks and balances dalam legislatif serta problematika pelibatan Presiden. Selain itu, ditinjau pula permasalahan legislasi yang dinilai tidak taat asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik, khususnya secara formil. Dengan mengggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif, penulis akan mengevaluasi problematika legislasi dan mengusulkan solusi dengan merekonstruksi lembaga yang terlibat dalam legislasi serta berkelindan dengan penguatan DPD.
ESTABLISHMENT OF A SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUND THROUGH INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INSTITUTION IN REALISING OPTIMISATION OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT Muhammad Trianda Kusuma; Tariq Hidayat Pangestu; Ricky Raytona
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v2i2.2376

Abstract

Investment can encourage the acceleration of a country's development. Foreign investment improve country's economy either with partial or complete control by the asset owner or depending on international agreements used in determining the scope of investment. However, several factors hinder the entry of foreign investment in Indonesia. To overcome this, government with parliament through Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation emphasise the legal politics of forming a quo law-oriented towards improving the investment climate in Indonesia, one of which is the establishment of the Indonesian Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) under the name Investment Management Institution or Lembaga Pengelola Investasi (LPI). The purpose of this study is to see how the government's political will in attracting foreign investment is through the establishment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and the legitimacy of using the SWF model in the Investment Management Institute (LPI). This research uses a combination of juridical-normative and comparative case study methods. The juridical-normative method is carried out by identifying library materials. Through the comparative case study method, the research will analyse the formation and concept of SWF in India and Russia. This study found that, the LPI plays a vital role in infrastructure financing on national strategic projects and can encourage increasing national foreign exchange. Also, the exact source of institutional funds originates from foreign investors as in the Indian and Russian state mechanisms.