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Kebijakan Pertanahan pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) Hadi Arnowo; Djudjuk Tri Handayani
BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Bhumi: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.447 KB) | DOI: 10.31292/jb.v2i2.73

Abstract

Abstract : ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has the aims to transform ASEAN into a stable, prosperous, and highly competitive region through equitable economic development, poverty reduction and socio-economic disparities. As a consequence, since 2015, ASEAN becomes region with free trade of goods, services, investment, and skilled labor. The impact of the implementation of MEA is shown by the price and quality of goods and services that become competitive, affecting domestic products and services from Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), as well as farmers. The government has sought to support SMEs and farmers through direct and indirect assistance. Land is the sector that has the most influential effect among other sectors to provoke economic growth of SMEs and farmers, because land has the function as natural resource as well as work location. To optimize this, land policies are needed to regulate land use arrangement, land asset legalization, control of land utilization and community empowerment through access reform. Asset legalization for SMEs and farmers, as well as asset legalization for infrastructures. Land use and land utilization control was implemented to optimize large-scale agricultural area by set up cooperation scheme with local people. Community empowerment was implemented through access reform, prioritized to the regions that have leading commodities or products. Keywords : competition, land use arrangement, assets legalization, land utilization, community empowermentIntisari : Pembentukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) bertujuan untuk mentransformasikan ASEAN menjadi kawasan yang stabil, makmur, dan sangat kompetitif melalui ekonomi pembangunan yang adil, berkurangnya kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial-ekonomi. Sebagai konsekuensinya, ASEAN menjadi daerah dengan pergerakan bebas barang, jasa, investasi, tenaga kerja terampil, dan aliran modal sejak tahun 2015.Dampak pemberlakuan MEA adalah terjadinya persaingan harga dan kualitas barang dan jasa yang berpengaruh terhadap produk dan jasa domestik yang umumnya dilakukan oleh pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) dan petani. Pemerintah telah berupaya membantu pelaku UKM dan petani melalui bantuan langsung dan tidak langsung. Sektor pertanahan adalah sektor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tumbuhnya perekonomian pelaku UKM dan petani. Hal tersebut karena tanah merupakan sumberdaya alam sekaligus ruang tempat berusaha. Agar dapat membantu pelaku UKM dan petani diperlukan langkah–langkah kebijakan pertanahan berupa penatagunaan tanah, legalisasi aset, pengendalian pemanfaatan tanah, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui akses reform. Legalisasi aset bagi pelaku UKM dan petani serta legalisasi aset untuk infrastruktur. Pengendalian pemanfaatan tanah adalah untuk mengoptimalkan tanah pertanian berskala besar melalui kerjasama dengan penduduk sekitar. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan menfasilitasi UKM dan petani untuk memperoleh akses permodalan dimana prioritas ditujukan pada lokasi–lokasi yang memiliki produk atau komoditi unggulan. Kata Kunci : kompetisi, penatagunaan tanah, legalisasi aset, pemanfaatan tanah, pemberdayaan masyarakat
The pattern of community empowerment after complete systematic land registry (PTSL) Hadi Arnowo
Monas: Jurnal Inovasi Aparatur Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): February
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi DKI Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54849/monas.v1i1.3

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the appropriate community empowerment strategy after the achievement of the activities of Complete Systematic Land Registry (PTSL). This research was conducted using descriptive method that explained the pattern of community empowerment that could be done after the activities of PTSL. The government had increased the target of land certificate issuance through PTSL. Communities that had received the certificates were still faced with the problem of limited business. Community empowerment efforts needed to be done through capital access assistance, technical and managerial guidance and marketing.. Land certificates that had been accepted by the community could be used for access to capital through various business schemes. Technical and managerial guidance was provided by the relevant technical institutions. While product marketing was assisted by local government and related institutions. Broadly speaking, the typology of the recipient community of the PTSL certificate that needed to be empowered was the urban community, the rural area and the coastal area. The pattern of community empowerment in each region should have considered the business potential, knowledge and skills of the community as well as the marketing network. Community participation should have be involved in every stage of community empowerment activities.