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RITME HARIAN KONSUMSI OKSIGEN INDUK IKAN MAS Cyprinus carpio DENGAN FOTOPERIODE KONTINYU 24 JAM Vitas Atmadi Prakoso; Jun Hyung Ryu; Young Jin Chang
JURNAL SAINS NATURAL Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): Sains Natural
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.531 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jsn.v8i1.105

Abstract

DIEL RHYTHM OF OXYGEN CONSUMPTION ON ADULT COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio WITH CONTINUOUS 24-HOURS PHOTOPERIOD         Some external factors could affect the metabolism rate of fish. One of them is photoperiod which related to the length of day and night in a day. Based on that correlation, the experiment was conducted to determine the effects of photoperiod manipulation to the diel rhythm of oxygen consumption on adult common carp Cyprinus carpio. The experimental fish (total length: 29.2 ± 0.4 cm, total weight: 1295.8 ± 56.1 g) was observed in respirometer which connected in a closed recirculation system. The study was conducted with three replications with one individu in each replication. The water temperature and closed recirculation system was maintained at 20.2 ± 0.3oC. The photoperiod was set to 24 hours light : 0 hours of dark by using fluorescent lamp which lit continuously. The results showed that during 24 hours observation at 24 hours light: 0 hours dark condition, adult common carp has an oxygen consumption range of 24.5 - 29.1 mg O2/kg/h at 20oC. The average value of the lowest oxygen consumption occurred at 02.00 and 17.00 (24.5 ± 1.9 mg O2/kg/h). Meanwhile, the highest oxygen consumption value was recorded at 06.00 (29.1 ± 1.7 mg O2/kg/h). Based on data of oxygen consumption obtained from this study, no significant difference found between oxygen consumption of adult common carp during day and night with photoperiod manipulation. The activity and metabolism of adult common carp have changed with the change of photoperiod.Keywords: Common carp, Cyprinus carpio, oxygen consumption, photoperiod. ABSTRAK          Beberapa faktor eksternal dapat mempengaruhi laju metabolisme pada ikan. Salah satu diantaranya adalah fotoperiode yang berkaitan dengan lamanya siang dan malam dalam satu hari. Berdasarkan korelasi tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh manipulasi fotoperiode terhadap ritme harian konsumsi oksigen pada induk ikan mas Cyprinus carpio. Ikan uji (panjang total 29,2 ± 0,4 cm; bobot total 1295,8 ± 56,1 g) diamati di dalam respirometer yang terhubung dalam sistem resirkulasi tertutup. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga ulangan dengan masing-masing jumlah induk ikan sebanyak satu ekor. Suhu air dan sistem resirkulasi tertutup diatur pada suhu 20,2 ± 0,3oC. Fotoperiode diatur pada kondisi 24 jam terang : 0 jam gelap dengan menggunakan lampu fluorescent yang dinyalakan secara kontinyu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama pengamatan 24 jam kondisi 24 jam terang : 0 jam gelap, induk ikan mas memiliki kisaran konsumsi oksigen sebesar 24,5 - 29,1 mg O2/kg/jam di 20oC. Nilai rata-rata konsumsi oksigen terendah terjadi pada jam 02.00 dan 17.00, yaitu 24,5 ± 1,9 mg O2/kg/jam. Sedangkan nilai konsumsi oksigen tertinggi tercatat pada jam 06.00, yaitu 29,1 ± 1,7 mg O2/kg/jam. Berdasarkan data konsumsi oksigen yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan nyata antara konsumsi oksigen induk ikan mas saat siang dan malam hari dengan adanya manipulasi fotoperiode. Aktivitas dan metabolisme induk ikan mas mengalami perubahan dengan adanya perubahan fotoperiode.Kata kunci: Ikan mas, Cyprinus carpio, konsumsi oksigen, fotoperiode.
PERTUMBUHAN IKAN LALAWAK (Barbonymus balleroides) GENERASI PERTAMA HASIL DOMESTIKASI Vitas Atmadi Prakoso; Fera Permata Putri; Irin Iriana Kusmini
Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Vol 12, No 3 (2017): (September 2017)
Publisher : Pusat Riset Perikanan, Badan Riset dan Sumber Daya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.898 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jra.12.3.2017.213-219

Abstract

Ikan lalawak (Barbonymus balleroides) merupakan komoditas potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai ikan budidaya, namun masih sedikit upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkannya. Sementara itu, kelestarian ikan ini mulai terganggu akibat tingginya tingkat penangkapan di alam. Saat ini, proses domestikasi yang dilakukan telah menghasilkan generasi pertama (G-1). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pola pertumbuhan ikan lalawak generasi pertama hasil domestikasi untuk mendukung proses domestikasi. Untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan ikan lalawak generasi pertama hasil domestikasi, dilakukan pemeliharaan benih hasil pemijahan induk G-0. Benih G-1 dipelihara di kolam beton (2 m x 5 m x 1 m; tinggi air: 0,5 m) yang berarus tenang dengan padat tebar 15 ekor/m2. Selama pemeliharaan, ikan diberi pakan komersial dengan kadar protein 34%. Pakan diberikan 3% dari bobot biomassa dengan frekuensi pemberian pakan dua kali sehari selama 90 hari masa pemeliharaan. Sampling dilakukan tiap 30 hari dengan mengambil secara acak 30% total biomassa ikan untuk diukur panjang dan bobotnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ikan lalawak generasi pertama selama 90 hari mengalami kenaikan bobot sebesar 352,54%; pertambahan panjang sebesar 65,68%; SGR bobot 1,60 ± 0,103%; SGR panjang 0,54 ± 0,036%; rata-rata pertambahan bobot dan panjang harian masing-masing sebesar 0,02 ± 0,001 g/hari dan 0,006 ± 0,0004 cm/hari; rasio konversi pakan sebesar 1,59 ± 0,431; dan sintasan 99,78 ± 0,314%. Dari analisis data hubungan panjang-bobot ikan, diperoleh nilai b>3 dengan faktor kondisi 0,99 ± 0,10.Barb fish (Barbonymus balleroides) is a potential commodity to be developed for aquaculture. However, little effort has been made to develop its culture. Meanwhile, the sustainability of these fish is under intense pressure due to the high rate of capture in its natural habitat. Recently, the domestication process of this species has resulted the first fish generation (G-1). This study was aimed to study the growth patterns of the first generation of domesticated barb fish to support the domestication process. In order to determine the growth pattern of the first generation of domesticated barb, growth performance test of seed produced by the broodstock (G-0) was conducted. The fish were reared in concrete ponds (2 m x 5 m x 1 m, water level: 0.5 m) with low current and with stocking density of 15 fish/m2. During the test, the fish were fed with commercial pellets with a protein content of 34%. Feed was given 3% of biomass, twice per day during 90 days of the rearing period. Data sampling was conducted every 30 days by taking randomly 30% of sample and measuring their length and weight. The results showed that the first-generation barb experienced weight increased of 352.54%; length growth of 65.68%; SGR of weight 1.60 ± 0.103%; SGR of length 0.54 ± 0.036%; mean of daily weight and length gain of 0.02 ± 0.001 g/day and 0.006 ± 0.0004 cm/day, respectively; feed conversion rate of 1.59 ± 0.431 and survival rate of 99.78 ± 0.314% during the 90 days of rearing period. The length-weight relationship of fish was obtained with the value of b>3 and condition factor of 0.99 ± 0.10.