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All Journal Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Loa : Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan
Herawati Herawati
Balai Bahasa Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Kalimat Larangan dalam Bahasa Jawa Herawati Herawati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Gramatika, Volume III, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2015
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.278 KB) | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/3.2.2015.33.159--168

Abstract

Prohibition Sentence is part of the imperative sentence or order sentence.Prohibition speech meaning is expressed in form of negative imperative wrote aja 'do not'. The theory in this research is structural theory.The method of research is distributional method with paraphrasing technique or shape changing or grammatical synonymy, and substitutions. Result shows that prohibition sentence includes (a) the internal structure of prohibition sentence that distinguishes it from other sentence form, (b) the type of constituent that supports realization of prohibition sentence, and (c) argument status on the sfiller constituent of subject function which differentiates one subtype of prohibition sentence with other prohibition sentence subtypes.
Tinjauan Awal: Herawati Herawati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Gramatika, Volume V, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2017
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/5.1.2017.91.37--47

Abstract

Wangsalan is an expression or speech that is similar to a puzzle or cangkriman, but the answer is already mentioned in answer line implicitely. Wangsalan basically consists of two parts: part 1 and part 2. Part 1 shows a sort of puzzle, couplet, or cangkriman / a guess, while part 2 shows some kind of answer or wangsalan content of the first part puzzle. The cangkriman understanding need to be explained for showing distinct differences between wangsalan and cangkriman. Cangkriman is an expression as structured in ordered words, in which the purpose or content has meaning to guess. For preliminary review of Javanese wangsalan pragmatic study is used. Pragmatics is one of sign system aspects beside syntactic and semantic aspects. Pragmatics examines the relationship between signs - including lingual sign–and the user in a speech concrete situation. The problem studied in wangsalan, namely (1) how to reveal semantic indicators between the part that contains puzzle and the section that states wangsalan contents, (2) how the relationship is built, distinctive nature of language usage which includes line setting, and (3 ) how is the utterances linkage between the first part (puzzle) and the second part (wangsalan content). Pragmatically, wangsalan in repertoire of New Javanese literature has certain functions in accordance with cultural value of Javanese society. Based on the data found on wangsalan, in general Javanese community in delivering advice, notice, petition, insinuation, warning/ban, and mockery to second party or other party is indirect.
RETORIKA TEKSTUAL ARGUMENTASI BAHASA JAWA Herawati Herawati
LOA: Jurnal Ketatabahasaan dan Kesusastraan Vol 1, No 1 (2015): LOA
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.031 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/loa.v1i1.2033

Abstract

                                                        AbstrakKajian ini berfokus pada masalah unsur-unsur yang berfungsi untuk mengontruksikan teks paragraf argumentasi bahasa Jawa. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memerikan retorika tekstual dalam argumentasi itu. Retorika tekstual ialah bagaimana penulis mengontruksi teks argumentasi dengan bahasa. Argumentasi merupakan bentuk-bentuk retorika yang digunakan dalam tulisan ilmiah dan berusaha untuk membuktikan kebenaran suatu pokok persoalan. Makalah ini akanmembicarakan retorika tekstual argumentasi bahasa Jawa. Untuk menjabarkan hal itu digunakan metode agih dengan teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL) dengan teknik ganti, lesap, substitusi, dan baca markah. Pada kajian teks argumentasi ini ditemukan empat prinsip retorika tekstual, yaitu (1) prinsip prosesibilitas, (2) prinsip kejelasan, (3) prinsip ekonomi, dan (4) prinsip ekspresivitas. Keempat prinsip retorika tekstual itu dapat memperlihatkan bahwa paragraf argumerntasi memilikiciri khas yang berbeda dengan paragraf lainnya. Terdeskripsinya keempat prinsip itu dapat bermanfaat bagi pembinaan dan penyuluhan kebahasaan.Kata kunci: wacana, paragraf, argumentasi, retorika tekstua.                                                             AbstractThis research focuses on problems of functional elements that are used to construct texts of Javanese argumentative paragraphs. It is conducted to describe textual rhetoric on those arguments. Textual rhetoric is how writer uses language to construct argumentative texts. Argumentation is rhetoric forms used in scientific writings and it tries to prove the truth on a main problem. This paper will discuss about textual rhetoric of Javanese argumentation. It uses distributive method with Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL), substitution, omission, and marking reading techniques. The result shows that there are four textual rhetorical principles, (1) processibility,(2) clarity, (3) economy, and (4) expressivity. Those four textual rhetorical principles show that argumentative paragraphs have different characteristics from the others. Those principles are beneficial for language cultivation and elucidation.Keywords: discourse, paragraph, argumentation, textual rhetoric
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