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PENANDA KATA GANTI ORANG DALAM BAHASA TERNATE Ety Duwila; Nurfani Nurfani
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Gramatika, Volume VII, Nomor 1, Januari--Juni 2019
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.358 KB) | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/7.1.2019.181.71--79

Abstract

This research is aimed ti describe marker of personal pronouns in Ternate language. As an ethnic language, Ternate language has its own uniqueness. Ternate language has the unique grammatical that is different from other languages. By using the descriptive qualitative methods, this study succeeded in revealing that in Ternate language there were forms of pronouns, namely fajaru, fangare, ngori, ngom, ngone, ngon, ngana, una, mina, and ana which are free morphemes, so that in sentences can stand alone and in active voice fill the function of Subject (S). In addition, in this language there are also markers of personal pronouns whose position both in speech and grammatically cannot stand alone in sentences but are attached to other forms. However, this bound form has a lexical meaning, which is a marker of personal pronouns. The markers of BT pronouns are: to- (marker of first singular personal pronoun), mi- (marker of first plural exclusive personal pronouns), si- (marker of first plural inclusive personal pronouns), no- (marker of second singular personal pronouns), no- (marker of second plural personal pronouns), o- (marker of third singular personal pronoun), and i- (marker of third plural personal pronoun).
Phonological Variations of Ternate Malay Language Ety Duwila
JPTK : JURNAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS Vol 3 No 1 (2024): May : IJOLEH
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56314/ijoleh.v3i1.201

Abstract

The people of North Maluku Province speak Ternate Malay, or North Maluku Malay language, as a medium for interethnic communication. This language is a dialect which is an archipelagic variant of the Malay language. Ternate Malay language underwent several phonological, grammatical, and lexical changes as it developed. The purpose of this Phonological Variations of Ternate Malay language study is to characterize the differences in phonological features between Ternate Malay and Standard Malay language (Indonesian). Both synchronic and diachronic research are conducted. The research findings synchronously demonstrate that MSt and MT have distinct linguistic properties. There is no long vowel in MSt, yet there is no [ʙ] sound in MT. Other than that, there are vowel variations and sounds that match both vowels and consonants. Diachronic studies reveal that substitution is a type of cooperative innovation. Assimilation, syncope, apocope, metathesis, prosthesis, lowering of high vowels, and monophthongization are examples of irregular innovations in MSt and MT. Given that MSt continues to use archaic forms, it may be concluded that whereas MT is an innovative dialect, MSt is a conservative dialect based on the retention and innovation forms shown above.