Diyan Kurniawati
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PROSES ENKULTURASI MANUSIA DALAM NOVEL AWAN KARYA SYAFRUDDIN PERNYATA Diyan Kurniawati
Gramatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Gramatika, Volume VIII, Nomor 2, Juli--Desember 2020
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31813/gramatika/8.2.2020.346.118-131

Abstract

This research aims to reveal human’s enculturation process in an East Kalimantan novel Awan by Syafruddin Pernyata. It discusses about how the enculturation process carried out by the main character in this novel. It uses qualitative methods to analyze the enculturation process and the main character’s position in it. It applies the theory of literary sociology in order to examine the position of individuals in society and the forms of individual enculturation. Cultural identity is also portrayed to complement the analysis of the socio-cultural context among individuals. The analysis shows humans’ enculturation by traveling to the headstream of Mahakam river. That process of enculturation causes people to get survival strategies from the community living around the Semayang lake. A shift in understanding production is also occurring. Individuals understand that products can not only be produced in urban space, but also in the 2village. The analysis displays individuals that are involved and make cultural innovations after conducting the enculturation. The new culture is also supported by communication with the community as cultural agents. Conflicts with the community occur because old culture is a hereditary process. The novel of Awan shows that people experience the process of understanding and shifting the culture of their people. Keywords: human, culture, enculturation
PROSES HEGEMONI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL TANAH TABU KARYA ANINDITA S. THYAF (Social Hegemony Process in Anindita S. Thayf’s Tanah Tabu) Diyan Kurniawati
SALINGKA Vol 13, No 01 (2016): SALINGKA, EDISI JUNI 2016
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sumatra Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.544 KB) | DOI: 10.26499/salingka.v13i01.41

Abstract

This research investigates social hegemony in Anindita S. Thyaf’s Tanah Tabu. This novel reveals social class changes among people in Baliem Valley, Papua since gold mining corporation started operating at this area. Using Gramsci’s theory of hegemony and feminism, this paper analyze the process of social hegemony around people in Baliem Valley. The step ofanalysis started by examined carefully the corporation’s method to get people sympathy for the corporation’s existence. Furthermore, analyzing continuous to social cultural changes asthe impact of hegemony superiority of corporation. Analyzing shows that the process of hegemony done by recognition new things, caring of children and doctrination about the importance of corporation for people. Even education doctrine toward women also strictly was given. As the result of these perfect method to hegemony people in Baliem Valley, the corporation successfully subordinate them. Hegemony successfully changes the life style of people in Baliem Valley.
BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM CERITA RAKYAT BALIKPAPAN: ANALISIS MOTIF Diyan Kurniawati
Kelasa Vol 12, No 2 (2017): Kelasa
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/kelasa.v12i2.50

Abstract

AbstractThis paper discusses motives in Balikpapan folklores. This study analyzes the elements of folkloremotifs using the theory of folklore and Thompson’s motif elements in order to find the main elementsof local culture. The analysis shows that there is a local belief in sacred things, like tomband animals. Society also believes that their ancestors can guide them in terms of treatment.Therefore, they hold rituals and taboos. The motifs also indicate the origin of places from supernaturalobjects. The motifs of Balikpapan folklore reveal human belief in power outside of them,like their belief to sacred things. They hold rituals and taboos for their safety. They also asked totheir ancestors that they believe can give them guidance to treat sick people. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas motif cerita yang ditampilkan dalam cerita rakyat Balikpapan, KalimantanTimur. Dengan menggunakan teori foklor dan unsur motif Thompson, penelitian ini menganalisisunsur motif cerita rakyat tersebut. Dengan analisis tersebut maka unsur utama budayamasyarakat dapat terlihat. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kepercayaan masyarakat padabeberapa hal yang dikeramatkan, yaitu makam dan binatang. Masyarakat juga mempercayaibahwa para leluhur dapat memberikan petunjuk pada mereka dalam hal pengobatan. Olehkarena itu, masyarakat mengadakan ritual dan pantangan. Melalui motif tersebut ditunjukkanpula asal usul tempat yang berasal dari benda gaib. Motif-motif cerita rakyat Balikpapanmenampilkan kepercayaan manusia pada kekuatan di luar dirinya. Hal tersebut ditunjukkanmelalui kepercayaan manusia terhadap hal-hal yang dikeramatkan. Oleh karena itu, manusiamengadakan ritual dan pantangan untuk keselamatan mereka. Masyarakat juga meminta padaleluhur yang mereka percayai dapat memberikan petunjuk bagi pengobatan orang yang sakit.