Edi S Tehuteru
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Familial hypophosphatemic rickets: report of a case Edi S Tehuteru; Taralan Tambunan
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 43 No 2 (2003): March 2003
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.562 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi43.2.2003.70-2

Abstract

Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets (FHR) wasfound for the first time by Albright in 1937 andis also called vitamin D resistant rickets. 1-3 It isa disease that can occur through x-linked dominant,autosom dominant, and sporadic inheritance. 1-4Albright found that most FHR is x-linked dominanttype. 3 To distinguish between x-linked dominant andautosom dominant, the family pedigree can not beused, because it may look alike. Usually this diseasecan be distinguished genetically. The gene that isresponsible for x-linked dominant is located in Xp21while for autosom dominant is in 12p13. 4 Sporadictype can easily be distinguished from the other two.In the family pedigree, there is no other FHR patientbesides the patient himself. 3,4 The case that we areabout to report was a sporadic type FHR.
Bowel habits of exclusively breastfed 0-4 month-old babies Edi S Tehuteru; Agus Firmansyah; Bambang Madiyono
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 44 No 4 (2004): July 2004
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.983 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi44.4.2004.138-42

Abstract

Background Exclusively breastfed newborns have frequent bowelmovements and sometimes watery stool, which parents or doctorsmight think as diarrhea.Objective The aim of this study was to observe the bowel habitsof exclusively breastfed infants.Methods A longitudinal study was done on 100 babies born be-tween November and December 2002 in Cinta Kasih MaternityHospital. The inclusion criteria were fullterm baby, exclusivelybreastfed for 4 months, and informed consent from parents. Ba-bies with problems in organ or nerve that influenced the gastrointes-tinal tract were excluded. Stool frequency, consistency, and colorwere observed.Results The mean stool frequency per day were 3 times in the 1 stweek (95%CI 2.6;3.4), 2 times in the 2 nd week (95%CI 1.7;2.3),1.8 times in the 3 rd week (95%CI 1.5;2.1), and 1.5 times in the 4 thweek (95%CI 1.3;1.7). In the second and third month, it was 1.4times a day and the fourth month, 1.2 times a day. The consis-tency of meconium was soft in the first four days. After that, 18% ofbabies had watery stool, which increased to 30% on day 15-113.In the last week of the fourth month, all babies had soft stool. Meco-nium was black and lasted for 1-3 days. On the fourth day, thestool became yellow. On day 5-14, 6% of babies had green stool,which increased to 12% on day 15-120.Conclusion The first week of the first month was the week whenthe stool frequency was highest compared to the weeks or monthsafter. The consistency of meconium was soft. After it disappeared,most babies had soft stool. Eighteen up to 30% percent of babieshad watery stool. Regarding the color, meconium was black andstayed for 1-3 days. After that, most babies had yellow stool and 6-12% had green stool