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All Journal Jurnal Alami : Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana
Akhmadi Puguh Raharjo
Pusat Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

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Penggunaan Perangkat Lunak Daring Berbasis Web I-Tree Canopy sebagai Alternatif dalam Mendukung Perencanaan Zero Delta Q Berbasis Komunitas Akhmadi Puguh Raharjo
Jurnal ALAMI : Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Alami
Publisher : Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology / Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/alami.v2i2.3013

Abstract

Zero Delta Q is a policy to ensure that any additional surface runoff due to development does not further burden the drainage or river system. In case of Zero Delta Q application planning at the community level, a software is needed that can help classify and quantify the existing land cover class in area where the community is located. The purpose of this study is to look at the time needed and reliability of the i-Tree Canopy web-based software online in classifying and quantifying land cover classes on one of the sub-catchments in the Pesanggrahan River Basin. The land cover class is divided into six: trees, grasses / undergrowth plants, open area, water bodies, pavement / road and roof of the building. For comparison, an RBI map is used from the same area to see the extent of each class of land cover. Observation of each point requires an average time of 5.2 ± 1.0 seconds. The difference between direct sub-basin measurements using i-Tree Canopy and detailed analysis results from the RBI map is within the range of 0.41% or 0.36 Ha for each individual class of land cover. For a relatively small study area (under 100 ha) and when supported with reliable internet access, this web-based online software is sufficiently reliable in assisting the application planning process to support Zero Delta Q policy.
Analisis Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi di Daerah Tangkapan Air Danau Karu, Pulau Obi, Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan, Provinsi Maluku Utara Nana Sudiana; Akhmadi Puguh Raharjo
Jurnal ALAMI : Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Alami
Publisher : Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology / Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/alami.v2i2.3032

Abstract

Obi Island possess substantial natural resource potential in the form of nickel ore. Since 2014, exports of raw mineral resources have been banned and the government obligate the construction of smelters. The amount of energy and water needed for smelter requires careful planning in relation to the potential water resource available in proximity to smelter construction site, which in this case is Lake Karu. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the structure and composition of vegetation in the catchment area of Lake Karu. Data collected were diameter at breast height (dbh) and height of vegetation from each growth state (seedlings, saplings, poles and trees). Sampling method used for vegetation data collection were in the form of a plot in a transect. The measurement results obtained from field surveys were then analyzed to obtain the Important Value Index (IVI) of each type of vegetation and Shannon-Wiener diversity index. From this study it is known that there are three classes of lowland forest in the study location. When sorted from the most diverse to the most uniform, the sequence is: heterogeneous lowland forests, forests in river corridors and homogeneous lowland forests. Forest conditions in the study sites are in good condition and further research is needed to add more depth to this study.
Perencanaan Aplikasi Bioengineering Tanah pada Kawasan Bekas Longsor di Desa Cililin, Kecamatan Cililin, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Provinsi Jawa Barat Dyah Nursita Utami; Akhmadi Puguh Raharjo
Jurnal ALAMI : Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Alami
Publisher : Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology / Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/alami.v3i1.3327

Abstract

Landslides are the third most frequent disaster in Indonesia. One of these landslides occurred on March 10, 2017 in residential area of Jatiradio, Cililin Village, Cililin Sub-District, West Bandung Regency, West Java Province. Post-incident investigations have produced information regarding the characteristics of the area and recommendations for disaster mitigation. At present it is known that there are still problems left unsolved in the area that need to be mitigated. The purpose of this study is to identify those unsolved problems at the study site and formulate solutions to the problem using a soil bioengineering approach. Among all the data that need to be collected are the condition of both existing vegetation and subsurface profile on the former landslide slopes at the study site. Data from the observations were then analyzed to produce recommendations regarding the application of soil bioengineering at the study site. From this study, pine trees (Pinus merkusii) is recommended to be planted on the slopes and areas around the rock gabions. This type of vegetation has fulfilled four pre-determined criterias related to the function of slope protection and groundwater regulation for this particular area and is considered suitable to be applied to the study site.
Simulasi Pengurangan Limpasan Permukaan Menggunakan Sistem Pemanenan Air Hujan Sederhana di Kawasan Penyangga Perkotaan Akhmadi Puguh Raharjo
Jurnal ALAMI : Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Alami
Publisher : Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology / Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/alami.v3i1.3448

Abstract

Floods are the most common disaster in Indonesia. Among various flood types, pluvial flood is the least studied one. Simple rain water harvesting system using cistern/barrel and water tank possess the potential to reduce runoff from roofs and help alleviate the severity of pluvial flooding. The purpose of this study was to simulate the application of simple rain water harvesting in reducing surface runoff from roof surfaces in the study area within the sub Basin of Pesanggrahan. Among all the data that need to be collected were the number of houses and area of roof cover in the study area, as well as 10 years rainfall data. Number of houses per block were collected during a field survey while the estimation of roof area was conducted using a web-based software, i-Tree Canopy. From this simulation, scenario 1 (800-liter water drums), has the potential to reduce surface runoff from the roofs within the range of 6.12 to 9.07% (January) and between 5.08 to 7.49% (February). Meanwhile scenario 2 (2000-liter water tank) has the potential for surface runoff reduction which ranges between 15.30 to 22.67% (January) and between 12.64 to 18.73% (February). On the other hand, the potential to delay the initial surface runoff time using scenario 1 ranged from 3.7 to 5.5 minutes (January) and between 3.1 to 4.5 minutes (February). Meanwhile scenario 2 has a potential to delay the initial surface runoff time from 9.3 to 13.7 minutes (January) and between 7.6 to 11.3 minutes (February).
Simulasi Penempatan Rorak Sebagai Bentuk Pengoptimalan Konservasi Air Akhmadi Puguh Raharjo
Jurnal ALAMI : Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Alami
Publisher : Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology / Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/alami.v4i2.4558

Abstract

Trenching is a form of soil and water conservation engineering that is commonly used and is known to be effective in controlling runoff and increasing water content in the root zone of plants. There are various configurations of trench placement in the field and this study aims to simulate the placement of trench by comparing the three trench configurations to find out which configuration is most effective in capturing surface runoff. The simulation is carried out by calculating the catchment capacity of surface runoff under different rainfall intensity conditions and runoff coefficients in the three trench configurations that have different catchment areas. From the calculation, it is known that configuration 3 in optimal conditions has a comparative advantage of 41.67% - 68.80% (compared to configuration 1) and 27.78% - 52.83% (compared to configuration 2). Meanwhile, configuration 2 has a comparative advantage of 13.89% - 16.06% when compared to configuration 1. From the calculation it is also known that there are conditions where the three configurations will produce a uniform value so that there will be no comparative advantage between the three configurations. This condition is generally above the rain intensity of 50 mm per hour and the runoff coefficient is above 0.45.
DISASTER RISK ANALYSIS OF FOREST AND LAND FIRES IN SERANG REGENCY Akhmadi Puguh Raharjo
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jstmb.v13i1.2913

Abstract

Forest and land fires (Karhutla) is one of the disasters that frequently hit Indonesia every year. Assessment for Karhutla's hazard, vulnerability and risk is an important early instrument for determining future disaster mitigation measures. The purpose of this study was to perform disaster risk assessment for Karhutla based on forest and land fires hazard and social vulnerability in the Regency of Serang. This particular hazard, vulnerability and risk analysis was based on the guidance outlined in the Head of BNPB Regulation No. 2 of 2012. The analysis results show that 46.87% of the total settlement area in the Regency of Serang falls into the low risk class of Karhutla. Meanwhile, medium and high risk class of Karhutla accounted for approximately 37.78% and 0.90% of the total settlement area in the Regency of Serang, respectively. Future detailing is needed to obtain more detailed results in the future.
HAZARD MANAGEMENT OF MULTI-STORY BUILDINGS’ NON-STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS IN THE FACE OF EARTHQUAKE: A LITERATURE REVIEW Akhmadi Puguh Raharjo
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana
Publisher : Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29122/jstmb.v14i1.3557

Abstract

Non-structural elements of multi-story buildings need to be taken into account in the mitigation of earthquake in order to ensure the safety of the occupants. The purpose of this study is to obtain information related to the hazard management of multi-story buildings’ non-structural elements from the authorities, namely FEMA and SPRINT-Lab. This study is a qualitative study focused on reviewing the information that is relevant for future adaptation in Indonesia. The collected literature was then analyzed descriptively. The results of this review underlined the three most important stages that became the focus of hazard management from multi-story buildings’ non-structural elements, namely: the process of identification, the process of prioritization and the process of determining mitigation actions that need to be taken. Future research should be focused on developing a methodology that can be used to calculate the risk level of building occupants by considering the number of occupants and the level of danger of each object present with the occupant's mobility pattern in a certain area and time.
Co-Authors Dyah Nursita Utami Nana Sudiana