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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Eko Novandy Ginting
Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute (IOPRI)
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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HUBUNGAN POLA CURAH HUJAN DAN PERFORMA TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DI PULAU SUMATRA DAN KALIMANTAN SELAMA EL NIÑO 2015 Iput Pradiko; Eko Novandy Ginting; Nuzul Hijri Darlan; Winarna Winarna; Hasril Hasan Siregar
Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit Vol 24 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.117 KB) | DOI: 10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v24i2.11

Abstract

El Niño 2015 is one of the strongest El Niño. Drought stress due to El Niño could affect oil palm performances. This study was conducted to determine rainfall pattern and oil palm performance in Sumatra and Borneo Island during El Niño 2015. Data employed in this study is monthly rainfall data, Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) January-December 2015, andoil palm performances. Pearson correlation between SOI and rainfall data was used to analyze rainfall pattern, while oil palm performances were observed based on morphological conditions. Result shows that southern part of Sumatra and mostly part of Borneo suffer from more dry spell, dry month, and water deficit such as 37-133 days, 3-5 months, and 349-524 mm respectively. Analysis of rainfall pattern shows that Jambi, South Sumatra, Lampung, Central, South, and East Borneo are significantly (r ≥ +0,60) affected by El Niño 2015. Oil palms in southern part of Sumatra and mostly part of Borneo are suffer from drought stressmarked by the emergence of more than two spear fronds, appearing of many male flowers, malformations on bunches, fronds tend to hanging down, and lower fronds tend to dry.
Co-Authors Hasril Hasan Siregar Iput Pradiko Nuzul Hijri Darlan Winarna Winarna