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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes CoMPHI Journal : Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal
Ayu Dyah Annisha
RS PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Profile of Cataract Patients at the Eye Polyclinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Rogojampi Ayu Dyah Annisha
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Celebes Vol 3 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT CELEBES VOLUME 03 NOMOR 01
Publisher : Pengurus Daerah Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI) Sulawesi Tenggara

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Abstract

Cataracts are the second leading cause of blindness in the world after uncorrected refractive errors. In Indonesia, the blindness rate based on the 2014-2016 RAAB survey found the prevalence of blindness from 15 provinces ranged from 1.4% in West Sumatra and 4.4% in East Java. Cataract is a clouding of the intraocular crystalline lens where this cloudiness can lead to decreased vision function and can lead to blindness, while blindness caused by cataracts is preventable blindness. The purpose of this study was to identify and collect data on the frequency of cataract patient profiles at the Eye Polyclinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital in 2021. The method applied in this study was a retrospective descriptive study by applying a cross-sectional approach. The data of this study were obtained from secondary data, namely medical record examination at PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital. This study was conducted during June-October 2021. The population used in this study were all cataract patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital with a sample of 41 respondents. Data analysis with univariate is shown in the frequency distribution table. The results indicated that from 41 respondents, 19 people (46%) were in the age range of 60-69 years, while 26 people (63%) were male, and there were 12 people (29%) who worked as farmers.
Profil Pasien Katarak di Poliklinik Mata RS PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Ayu Dyah Annisha
CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v2i3.92

Abstract

Cataracts are the world’s second leading cause of blindness, trailing only uncorrected refractive errors. Based on the 2014-2016 RAAB survey, the blindness prevalence in 15 Indonesian provinces ranged from 1.4% in West Sumatra and 4.4% in East Java. A cataract is a clouding of the intraocular crystalline lens, in which this cloudiness can lead to a decreased vision function, and even it may trigger the emergence of blindness. The blindness caused by cataracts is preventable. This research aims to identify and collect data on the frequency of cataract patient profiles at the Eye Polyclinic of PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital in 2021. The research method utilized in this study was a retrospective descriptive study by applying a cross-sectional approach. The research data were attained from the secondary data, particularly in medical record examinations at PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital. This study was conducted from June to October 2021. The population of this research consisted of all cataract patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Rogojampi Hospital, in which the sample comprised 41 respondents. The data analysis using univariate analysis was denoted in the frequency distribution table. The results demonstrated that out of 41 respondents, 19 patients (46%) were about 60-69 years old, 26 patients (63%) were males, and 12 patients (29%) worked as farmers.
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