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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
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All Journal Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology
Ida Farida Hasanah
Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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An Ethnobotanical Study on the Farming System of the Makian Ethnic Group in Halmahera Island, North Maluku Muhamad Nikmatullah; Mulyati Rahayu; Siti Susiarti; Marwan Setiawan; Ida Farida Hasanah
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46359/jte.v4i1.91

Abstract

Farming is an activity carried out by humans to utilize biological resources, especially for producing food. Bale Village, Oba District, Tidore, Halmahera Island, North Maluku is inhabited by the Makian ethnic group, originating from Makian Island. They are local transmigrants. In this study, researchers conducted direct observation and interviews with key informants who had expertise and information in agriculture at the research location. The results showed that the farming is carried out in yards (kintal) and fields (doba). The agricultural pattern implemented by the Makian people is still traditional. They still use simple technology. Coconut, nutmeg, cocoa, and coffee are the Makian people’s main commodities. The local wisdom that is still practiced by them is planting and harvesting their agricultural products according to the customs of their ancestors. They also do not sell their agricultural land to outsiders.
Forests and the Malays: Historical Perspective on the Forest Management in Sumatera (Indonesia) Mohammad Fathi Royyani; Ary Prihardhyanto Keim; Ida Farida Hasanah; Wawan Sujarwo
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46359/jte.v4i1.94

Abstract

The study figured out dynamic interactions between forests and the Malays in Sumatera (i.e. Riau Province), Indonesia. The interactions observed in this study indicate that in many cases human activities resulted in a direct impact on forest degradation, but at the same time some people have fought to protect the forests. This study also revealed that the forest is undeniable natural resources. Even though the forest is susceptible to human activities because it can easily be explored. History had shown from colonial to independence that forest is an important resource to contribute to state foreign exchange, due to business permit issued by the government for companies to manage natural forests. Somehow, that policy impacted on forest degradation quickly. In every period, the pressure to protect forests is always accompanied by the state’s policy. The interactions between humans and forests are mostly affected by external factors, including trading natural resources for economic interest.
Co-Authors Ary Prihardhyanto Keim Marwan Setiawan Mohammad Fathi Royyani Muhamad Nikmatullah Mulyati Rahayu Siti Susiarti Wawan Sujarwo