Esti Munawaroh
Pusat Penelitian Konservasi Tumbuhan dan Kebun Raya LIPI

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Kajian Keanekaragaman Jenis Baccaurea spp., Pemanfaatan, Potensi dan Upaya Konservasinya di Kebun Raya Bogor Esti Munawaroh; Inggit Puji Astuti
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

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Abstract

Baccaurea is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Phyllanthaceae family. This genus consists of approximately 43 species, these species are generally known as fruit-producing plants. As germplasm found growing in Indonesia, this genus is also part of the Bogor Botanical Gardens collection. The main duties and functions of the Botanical Gardens are conservation, research, education, tourism and environmental services. Research on the species of Baccaurea spp and its benefits in the Bogor Botanical Gardens is based on more than ten years of direct observation data of all members of the Baccaurea family in the garden, as well as data stored in the Registration Unit and plant collection catalog. This research aims to reveal its diversity, conservation and potential at the Bogor Botanical Gardens. Bogor Botanical Gardens were recorded to have collected 15 species of Baccaurea and 3 still sp., with 52 individual specimens, all of which were trees. Most of the collections are native to Indonesia, 92.30% (48 specimens) and only 4 specimens (7.70%) from abroad. Among the original Indonesian collections were dominated by plants from Sumatra 44.23% (23 specimens), Kalimanatan 26.92% (14 specimens), Java 7 specimens (13.46%), Maluku 3.84% (2 specimens) and Sulawesi 3,84% (2 specimens). Judging from the potential of these species, they can be developed as traditional medicinal plants (10 species), the source of foodstuffs are 15 species of fruit, 1 species of spice, 2species of beverage ingredient and 2 species of food mixture. As wood for buildings and household items (15 species), dyes (3 species). From the number of plants in the Baccaurea collection, it is recorded that there is an old collection plant that is over 75 years old, Baccaurea javanica Mull. Arg., Baccaurea racemosa (Reinw. Ex Bl) Mull. Arg., And Baccaurea reticulata Hook. F.
Keanekaragam Piper spp (Piperaceae) di Hutan Taman Wisata Alam Situ Gunung Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Sukabumi Inggit Puji Astuti; Esti Munawaroh
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Situ Gunung Natural Park forest, Mount Gede Pangaro National Park, Sukabumi is located in Cisaat Village, Kadudampit District, Sukabumi, which is about 16 km from the city of Sukabumi. As a natural tourism area, the forest condition is still quite good with the vegetation that makes up the forest is dominated by Schima walichii, Altingia Excelsa and Castanopsis argantea. The plants that make up the forest floor are also quite varied, including those from the Araceae, Melatomataceae family and the Piperaceae family. From the results of the Piper diversity study, there were 8 types of pipers found, namely the Piper abbreviatum Opiz; Piper arcuatum Blume; Piper baccatum Blume; Piper betle L.; Piper flavomarginatum Blume; Piper lowong Blume ; Piper miniatum Bl. dan Piper sulcatum Blume. The discovery of P.flavomarginatum in this area had never been reported before and it was the second discovery after the discovery of this type in the protected forest of Mount Slamet, Central Java for the Java region. The types that had been used by the public were P.betle for traditional medicine and modern medicine which were processed as industrial products with sufficient economic value. Although the other seven types of piper that were discovered have not been utilized by the community, this germplasm is very important to be an educational material about natural wealth that needs to be explored for its potential.