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Immanuel Mustadjab
Department of Child Health, Universitas Sam Ratulangi/Gunung Wenang Hospital, Manado, North Sulawesi
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Acute Gastroenteritis In Neonates In Relation To High Risk Infants Immanuel Mustadjab; Muzief Munir; Suharno Suharno; F. H. Wulur
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 24 No 9-10 (1984): September - October 1984
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

Acute gastroenteritis in neonates is more complicated than infantile gastroenteritis and the mortality rate is high especially in diarrhoeal outbreaks due to enteropathogenic escherichia coli (EPEC) infections. This study evaluated the epidemiological, clinical, bacteriological aspects and the mortality rate in relation to high risk infants. The incidence of diarhoeal diseases during a three year period (1975 -1977) was 4% ( 337 out of 8594 infants), specified as follows: -In 1975: 5.4% ( 160 out of 2967infants) - In 1976 : 3.6% ( 94 out of 2640 infants) - In 1977 : 3.1% ( 83 out of 2640 infants) Diarhoeal diseases most frequently occured in high risk infants, especially in low birth weights, neonatal asphyxia and pathologic labour. The high incidence of pathogenic bacteria was due to EPEC namely 32.2% (92 out of285 stool cultures).
Some Risk Factors for Low Birthweight Infants at Manado Hospital S. M. Salendu W.; Sutomo Raharjo; Immanuel Mustadjab; Nan Warouw
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 35 No 3-4 (1995): March - April 1995
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.389 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi35.3-4.1995.94-100

Abstract

The risk factors of low birthweight infants were assessed in a retrospective study covering 3607 singleton livebirth infants at Manado Hospital from January until December 1993. The analysis confirmed that patterns of risk birthweight hypertension in pregnancy (P<0.01), maternal education (P<0.01), maternal age (P<0.05), and parity (P<0.01), marital status (P<0.01), history of abortion (P<0.05), and parity (P<0.01). Anemia in pregnancy was also associated with birthweight in low birth weight (P<0.05). Asymetric intrauterine growth retardation (Ponderal Index below 2.32) was found both in premature and term infants.
The Influence of Pyridoxin in the Theatment of Tetanus Neonatorum Dianto Dianto; Immanuel Mustadjab
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 31 No 5-6 (1991): May - June 1991
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

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Abstract

During a 2-year-period (1988-1990) 31 patients with tetanus neonatorum were recruited for this study. The patients were divided into 2 groups: The first group (15 patients) was treated with ATS injection, oral metronidazole and amoxycillin, and diazepam suppositoria. The second group (16 patients) was treated with the same regimen, as the first group plus pyridoxin injection 100 mg on the first day followed by 25 mg orally on the next days. There was no statistical difference in the two groups concerning the gestation period, sex, severity of the disease (p> 0.05), place of delivery (all at home) and mode of delivery delivered by traditional (midwife/dukun). The mortality of the first group (without pyridoxin) was 60% and the second (with pyridoxin) 37.5% (p < 0.05).
Co-Authors Dianto Dianto F. H. Wulur Muzief Munir Nan Warouw S. M. Salendu W. Suharno Suharno Sutomo Raharjo