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Sari Leyli Harahap
Department of Child Health, Universitas Sriwijaya Medical School/Moh. Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatera
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Review of Hepatitis B Vaccination in Children of Workers of an Oil & Gas Industry in Lho'seumawe and Lho'sukon, North Aceh Chairul Adillah Harahap; Sari Leyli Harahap; Chairuddin P. Lubis; Ahmad Judin
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol 34 No 7-8 (1994): July - August 1994
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (503.511 KB) | DOI: 10.14238/pi34.7-8.1994.209-15

Abstract

We describe a retrospective study on hepatitis-B immunization in the Indonesian workers' children of Mobil-Oil Indonesia Lho' Seumawe and Lho'sukon, North Aceh. Data were obtained from medical records and included all children in the 0-15 years age group who had been immunized against hepatitis B types and schedules of vaccines, pre-immunization seromarkers, and anti HBsAb after the third immunization were recorded. For hundred and twenty children had received three doses of,hepatitis B vaccines; 180 children had them at 0, 1 and 2 months and the rest at 0, 1 and 6 months. Type of vaccine used was hunian plasma derived vaccine with a dosage of 5 µg per shot All of them (except the newborns) were tested and had seromarkers negative to hepatitis 8 infection prior to immunization. Testing for immune response (HBsAb) 2-6 months after the third immunization could only be done in 213 children, where 168 (78.9%) showed HBsAb titer> 10 miU/ml, 5 (2,30Al) had HBsAb < 10 miU/ml, and the remaining 40 (18,8%) showed no seroconversion. Of those 40 children who did not seroconversed, 31 were given a fourth dose, and 14 children were retested for their HBsAb titre. Seven children had positive responses and the rest remained negative.
Co-Authors Ahmad Judin Chairuddin P. Lubis Chairul Adillah Harahap