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Yulia Yulia

STIKes Alifah Padang

Author-ID : 3474038

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR DENGAN PEMANFAATAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIKABU KECAMATAN LUBUK ALUNG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN TAHUN 2016 Nurul Prihastita Rizyana; Dhea Revita Sari Mayanda; Yulia Yulia
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 1, No 1 (2017): JIK - Oktober Volume 1 No 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Padang Pariaman District Health Department in 2015, reported the achievement of environmental sanitation program in particular the use of toilet families still 64.79%. Diarrhea was one of highest diseases, from 255 428 people there were 8042 cases of diarrhea. This study aims to determine the association of knowledge and availability of water to the utilization of family latrines in Puskesmas Sikabu District of Lubuk Alung Padang Pariaman in 2016. Descriptive analytic Reasearch quantitative approach that has been carried out in February-August 2016. The population in this study were 540 households have latrines and 84 families were taken by cluster random sampling. Data collected through interviews and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. 56.0% of respondents are less in to use the toilet, 51.2% of respondents have lack of water availability, 56.0% of respondents are less to use of toilet. There is a association between knowledge and the availability of water to the utilization of family latrines in Puskesmas Sikabu District of Lubuk Alung Padang Pariaman 2016. Suggestion are to improve the counseling, groups and home visits. For the policy makers have to invite the community leaders to mobilize the community to take advantage of family latrines for example through recitation forum, PKK and discussion conducted a comprehensive and integrated.Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2015, didapatkan pencapaian program penyehatan lingkungan khususnya pemanfaatan jamban keluarga masih 64,79%. Sedangkan kasus diare termasuk salah satu distribusi penyakit terbanyak dimana terdapat 8.042 kasus diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan ketersediaan air dengan pemanfaatan jamban keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikabu Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang telah dilakukan pada bulan Februari – Agustus 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 540 KK yang memiliki jamban. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 84 KK diambil secara cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Didapatkan 56,0% responden kurang baik dalam pemanfaatan jamban, 51,2% responden memiliki ketersediaan air yang kurang, 56,0% responden kurang baik dalam pemanfaatan jamban. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan ketersediaan air dengan pemanfaatan jamban keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikabu Kecamatan Lubuk Alung Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tahun 2016. Kepada Puskesmas Sikabu Kecamatan Lubuk Alung diharapkan meningkatkan penyuluhan, baik secara berkelompok maupun kunjungan rumah dan kepada pemegang kebijakan di Nagari Sikabu agar mengajak tokoh masyarakat dengan cara advokasi untuk menggerakkan masyarakat agar mau memanfaatkan jamban keluarga misalnya lewat forum pengajian, PKK dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan terpadu.

HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018 Nurul Prihastita Rizyana; Yulia Yulia
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 2 (2018): JIK-Oktober Volume 2 No 2 Tahun 2018
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

ABSTRAK Sumatera barat merupakan salah satu dari 18 provinsi yang memiliki prevalensi diatas prevalensi nasional gizi buruk dan gizi kurang balita. Data menunjukkan bahwa persentase balita kurus dan sangat kurus berumur 0-59 bulan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat adalah berturut turut 1,9% dan 7,0%.Pola pengasuhan anak adalah penyebab tidak langsung yang memengaruhi status gizi balita,terutama pola asuh makan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dengan status gizi balita. Jenis penelitian studi observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 60 sampel yang diambil secara accidental di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam kota Padang tahun 2018. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 43,3% balita dengan status gizi tidak baik, 53,3% memiliki pola asuh yang tidak baik, uji chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara pola asuh dengan status gizi balita (p<0,05). Key word: Pola asuh, status gizi, malnutrisi ABSTRACT West Sumatera is one of 18 provinces that has higher prevalence on malnutrition and chronic malnutrition than national prevalence average. Data shows that percentage of skinny children and very skinny children aged 0-59 months in West Sumatera are 1,9% and 7%, respectively. Parenting is the indirect factor that affects children nutritional status, especially eating pattern. Purpose of this research is to discover relations between parenting and and children nutritional status. Method of this research is observational study with cross-sectional design, involving 60 sample by accidental picks in working area of Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, Padang, 2018. Data collection is conducted through interview with questionnaire. This research shows 43,3% children with malnutrition, 53,3% children with poor parenting, and chi-Square test shows significant relation between parenting and children nutritional status (p<0,05). Key word: Parenting, Children Nutritional Status, malnutrition

Determinants of Mental Health in Adolescents Aged 11-18 Years in Padang Yulia Yulia; Gusni Rahma; Fadhilatul Hasnah; Syukra Alhamda
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JIK-Oktober Volume 8 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v8i2.1146

Adolescent mental health is a crucial issue in the individual and social development of teenagers. Several studies report a prevalence of mental disorders among teenagers of around 20-30%. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) indicates that more than 19 million people over the age of 15 experience emotional mental disorders. Various challenges faced during adolescence can affect mental health, both from internal and external factors. Thus, understanding the determinants of adolescent mental health is essential to develop effective interventions. This study aims to identify the determinants that influence the mental health of adolescents aged 11-18 in Padang City. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 180 adolescents aged 11-18 years in the working area of Puskesmas X in Padang City, selected through random sampling. Data collection was conducted online using a questionnaire via Google Forms. The Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) measured adolescent mental health disorders. Multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression. The results show that 43.9% of adolescents have poor mental health. The most significant determinant influencing adolescent mental health is a history of bullying (PR 2.84; 95%CI=1.46-5.52). Adolescents with a history of bullying are 2.84 times more likely to experience mental disorders compared to those without such a history. Preventing mental disorders in adolescents requires a comprehensive approach, including the role of parents in parenting, the role of schools in preventing bullying in the school environment, peer support, and access to youth-friendly counseling services.

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