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All Journal KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Roykhan Prayudianto
Universitas Udayana
Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Anaphylactic Reactions in People Taking Amophophallus Paeoniifolius (Suweg) Roykhan Prayudianto
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 8 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i8.82

Abstract

Systemic anaphylactic reactions are a rare condition with a prevalence of around 1.6-5.1%. Based on the latest epidemiological data the ratio of fatal anaphylactic reactions is approximately 1%. To diagnose anaphylaxis, sampson criteria are used. Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially fatal, systemic allergic reaction that occurs suddenly after contact with an allergycausing substance. Anaphylaxis, it was acknowledged that no criteria will provide 100% sensitivity and specificity, but it was believed that the criteria proposed are likely to capture more than 95% of cases of anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis itself occurs in 15 of 10,000 patients and is characterized by acute reactions, with diffuse erythema, pruritus, urticaria, angioedema, bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, hyperperistalsis, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, hemolytic anemia. Most symptoms develop quickly (five to 30) minutes after exposure. A 44-year-old with an anaphylactic reaction has been reported. The administration of epinephrine 0.3-0.5 cc deltoid IM and general management of anaphylaxis in the initial acute condition of anaphylactic reaction is given to the patient.
Prevalence of ATD (Anti Tuberculosis Drugs) Hypersensitivity Reactions in HIV Patients Period 2021 at Sanglah Central General Hospital Roykhan Prayudianto
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 9 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i9.92

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis is a disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is tuberculosis that attacks the lung tissue (parenchyma) excluding the pleura (lung membrane) and glands in the hilum, which has a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic infection to severe respiratory symptoms and even death. Tuberculosis an important cause of death among patients infected with HIV. Method: This study is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. Sampling with consecutive sampling. This sampling was done from January 2021 until December 2021. Analysis done with SPSS application. Results: From 25 patients with HIV and hypersensitivity TB drugs, we found 72% was male vs 28% was female, 80% patients with Pre HAART vs 20% with on HAART. There is show has not associate with the severity of HIV. Conclusion: From this study, we can learn the hypersensitivity patients do not associate with severity of HIV. However, this study has a lot of weakness from methods, analysis and sample similarity. We hope that another study can be better method than this study.
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