Halima Hanafi, Irma
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon

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Journal : AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum

Sosialisasi Hukum Tentang Pengaturan Kewenangan Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir Hanafi, Irma Halimah; Riry, Welly Angela
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 4 Nomor 1, Maret 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v4i1.1831

Abstract

Introduction: Coastal areas are areas where land and sea meet, towards land, coastal areas include parts of land, both dry and submerged in water, which are still influenced by sea properties such as tides, sea breezes and the expansion of salt water towards the sea, including parts of the sea that it is still influenced by natural processes that occur on land such as sedimentation and fresh water flows. Management of coastal areas and small islands is carried out through coordinating planning, utilization, supervision and control of coastal and small island resources carried out by the government and regional governments, between land and marine ecosystem sectors, as well as between science and management to improve people's welfare. In this regard, the authority to manage coastal areas is regulated in several statutory regulations which can cause problems regarding which institution has the authority to manage coastal areas, especially in Ambon Bay.Purposes of Devotion: The aim of this community service activity (PKM) is to ensure that the Ambon Bay coastal community, especially the community in Wayame Village, understands the authority of institutions in regulating coastal area management and also to obtain suggestions and input from coastal communities directly which can become study material for the Government. Method of Devotion: Activities are carried out in the form of outreach to the community with the stages of implementing community service in outline starting from: (1) Preliminary Data Collection; (2) Community Service Activities take the form of socialization; (3) Evaluation of Community Service activities.Results of the Devotion: The lack of public understanding regarding the role and function of institutional management of the Ambon Bay coastal area means that it needs to be reviewed so that its duties and roles in carrying out, improving the social and economic life of the community, especially those who live around the Ambon Bay coastal area, can increase. To improve the standard of living of coastal communities, an empowerment program can be launched for fishermen who are the main source of livelihood for communities in coastal areas. Empowerment is carried out through developing alternative livelihoods, increasing access to capital for fishermen, increasing access to technology, both fishing/cultivation technology and processing of fishery products, facilitating fishermen to obtain a decent market.
Legal Socialization Related to the Protection of Marine Resources in the Coastal Areas of Ambon Bay Riry, Welly Angela; Hanafi, Irma Halimah
AIWADTHU: Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Volume 5 Issue 2, July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/aiwadthu.v5i2.2486

Abstract

Introduction: Maluku is a province with its marine characteristics, automatically also has a coastal area. In coastal areas, it also has various functions and important roles for human life, namely hydrologically it plays a role in the preservation of soil and water resources on land, in addition to that it is also related to the preservation of the function of natural ecosystems which from an ecological point of view is a place for the development of various types of fish, shrimp and other marine life, from a biogeophysical point of view as a supporting area for the life of various marine biota and in addition and so on.  The coastal area of Ambon Bay is also an area whose coastal area has been widely used for human activities so that there needs to be an arrangement related to the management and legal protection of its marine resources and this is important to be known by all people living around the coastal area of Ambon Bay.Purposes of The Devotion: The purpose of this is carried out so that the coastal communities of Ambon Bay, especially the people in Poka and Rumahtiga Villages, understand the management arrangements of coastal areas and legal protection related to the natural resources in them.  In addition, this activity is also to get suggestions and input from coastal communities directly which can be study material for the Government. Method of The Devotion: The method of service is by providing legal socialization to the community about legal protection of marine resources in the coastal area of Ambon Bay.Results Main Findings of the Devotion: The findings of this service activity show that there are problems that often occur around the coastal area of Ambon Bay, namely environmental degradation, coastal erosion, uncertainty in natural resource management, vulnerability to natural disasters, socio-economic changes, to marine pollution and overfishing. Discussions with the community also found that there are violations of the law that can occur even though the frequency and type of violations vary such as illegal fishing, overexploitation, marine pollution due to household and market waste, as well as the destruction of mangrove ecosystems and coral reefs and lack of compliance with zoning regulations.