Josina Augusthina Yvonne Wattimena
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura, Ambon

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Pemenuhan Hak atas Air Bersih dan Sehat, Serta Hak Menggugat Masyarakat Josina Augusthina Yvonne Wattimena
Balobe Law Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 1, April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.752 KB) | DOI: 10.47268/balobe.v1i1.497

Abstract

Introduction: Clean and healthy water is the right of everyone to get and enjoy it. The fact is that not everyone can enjoy this right, and this is closely related to the obligations of the State. This State obligation should be implemented in various actions as a form of fulfillment of human rights. Purposes of the Research: Analyze and study the fulfillment of the right to clean and healthy water and the right to sue the community.Methods of the Research: This research is an empirical research with interview and questionnaire data which are then processed qualitatively. Results / Findings of the Research: The results showed that the right to clean and healthy water has very broad dimensions, two of which contain a health dimension but also an environmental dimension, which is essentially a human right. Therefore, regulations on the fulfillment of the right to clean and healthy water have been formulated in various legal provisions, both law making treaties and soft law. National law such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has formulated and implemented it has been followed by various implementing regulations. The full exercise of the right to clean and healthy water which is demanded by the ICESCR depends entirely on appropriate legal provisions and legal remedies at the national level.
Perspektif Hukum Internasional Terhadap Perlindungan HAM Aktivis Kemanusiaan Medyline Agnes Elias; Josina Augusthina Yvonne Wattimena; Veriana Josepha Rehatta
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1, No 7 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 7, September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

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Abstract

Introduction: In the midst of the territorial conflict between Israel and Palestine and various human rights violations that also occurred in the conflict, a humanitarian activist named Rami Aman from Gaza was arrested by Hamas based on a report by a former Amnesty worker.Purposes of the Research: The aim of the author is to find out about the regulation of protection of humanitarian activists in international law instruments and the legal remedies that Amnesty International can take in protecting human rights for humanitarian activists.Methods of the Research: The method used in this research, namely normative legal research methods carried out by using literature study where by examining library materials and secondary data in assessing the prevailing legal norms, which are then presented descriptively and conclusions are given.Results of the Research: The results of the research obtained from this writing are that the protection of human rights from humanitarian activists has been regulated in international legal instruments, but these laws are soft law so they are not legally binding. These legal instruments can become hard law and legally binding if adopted in national law. As a non-governmental organization, Amnesty International can protect human rights of the humanitarian activists with the rights it derives from the consultative status it obtains and press the government concerned and pay public attention to these problems through campaigns and actions and most importantly for Amnesty International to work according to the principles it has.
Perlindungan Hak Perempuan Di Iran Berdasarkan Instrumen Cedaw Rachma Rizky Melania Latuconsina; Josina Augusthina Yvonne Wattimena; Arman Anwar
TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 1, No 6 (2021): Volume 1 Nomor 6, Agustus 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law Pattimura University

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Abstract

Introduction: This research discusses the issue of women's rights that occur in Iran that requires deeper attention and protection, it is seen based on the CEDAW instrument that cases that occur in Iran violate the provisions of CEDAW. Purposes of the Research: Knowing and analyzing about the protection of women's rights under CEDAW in Iran.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with the legal materials used in the study are primary, secondary and tertiary with the use of literature study techniques in the form of international legal regulations, scientific papers and literature.Results of the Research: The results of the research show that violations of women's human rights in Iran still frequently occur, in the form of honor killings and so on. The efforts of national and international agencies such as CEDAW have still not been able to solve this problem because in fact many violations are still found in Iran.