Ariandi Setiawan
Pediatric Surgery Division, Departement Of Surgery, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Airlangga – Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia

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KEPATUHAN 5 WAKTU MENCUCI TANGAN PADA PPDS ILMU BEDAH DI RUANG IRNA BEDAH A RSUD DR. SOETOMO SURABAYA Emeralda Brilian Agnia; Marijam Purwanta; Ariandi Setiawan
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Volume 19 Nomor 1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v19i1.18045

Abstract

Abstrak. Infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu masalah utama di rumah sakit. Infeksi nosokomial dapat menyebabkan masa tinggal di rumah sakit lebih lama dan peningkatan biaya perawatan kesehatan. Secara umum, infeksi nosokomial dapat ditularkan melalui tiga cara, yaitu infeksi silang, autoinfeksi, dan infeksi lingkungan. Kebiasaan mencuci tangan merupakan intervensi yang paling penting dalam mengendalikan infeksi nosokomial. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengamati opportunity, indikasi dan action dalam mencuci tangan yang diterapkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap subyek penelitian yaitu PPDS Ilmu Bedah di ruang IRNA Bedah A RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya sampai memenuhi keriteria 100 opportunity. Dari 100 opportunity, terdapat 144 indikasi mencuci tangan. Indikasi yang paling banyak terjadi adalah saat setelah menyentuh pasien (37,2%). Action yang paling banyak diterapkan adalah handrub dengan menggunakan antiseptik berbasis alkohol (65,2%). Total kepatuhan mencuci tangan pada PPDS Ilmu Bedah di ruang IRNA Bedah A RSUD Dr. Soetomo adalah 23%. Kepatuhan 5 Waktu Mencuci Tangan pada PPDS Ilmu Bedah di ruang IRNA Bedah A pada bulan Oktober 2017 masih sangat rendah. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan mereka terhadap mencuci tangan secara tepat dan rutin, sehingga diperlukan intervensi untuk memperbaiki kepatuhan kebersihan tangan dari PPDS Ilmu Bedah tersebut.Kata kunci: 5 Waktu mencuci tangan, Kepatuhan mencuci tangan, Infeksi nosokomial, Pengendalian infeksi nosokomial Abstract. Nosocomial infection is one of  major problems in the hospital. Nosocomial infections may lead to longer hospital stay and increased health care costs. Broadly speaking, nosocomial infections can be transmitted in three ways, namely cross-infection, autoinfection, and environmental infection. The habit of hand hygiene remains the most important intervention in the control of nosocomial infections. This research design was a descriptive research by observing the opportunity, indication and action of hand hygiene applied. The method used in this study was data collection through direct observation of the research subjects namely Surgery Residents in IRNA Bedah A RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya until 100 opportunities were completed. From 100 opportunities, there were 144 indications of hand hygiene. The most prevalent indication was the moment after touching the patient (37,2%). The most preferred technique was handrub using alcohol-based antiseptic (65,2%). Total compliance of hand hygiene in Surgery Residents in IRNA Bedah A RSUD Dr. Soetomo was 23%. Compliance of 5 Moments of Hand Hygiene in Surgery Residents in IRNA Bedah A on October 2017 was still very low. There were several factors that might influence their level of compliance in hand hygiene appropriately and routinely, so interventions were needed to improve the hand hygiene compliance of those Surgery Residents. Keywords: 5 moments of hand hygiene, Compliance of hand hygiene, Nosocomial infection, Infection control.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE INITIAL-SURGERY AGE WITH THE HIRSCHSPRUNG’S DISEASE PATIENT STOOLING PATTERNS IN ULIN HOSPITAL BANJARMASIN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA IN 2012-2015 Elvira Esmeralda Poerwosusanta; IGB Adria Hariastawa; Ariandi Setiawan; Sulistiawati Sulistiawati; Agung Ary Wibowo
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2021): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v31i2.2021.66-69

Abstract

Background: Hirschsprung's disease may lead to gastrointestinal obstruction if not appropriately treated. The initial-surgery or colostomy is intended to decompress the large bowel, prevent enterocolitis, and the stooling-patterns can be measured after definitive surgery. Objective: To determine the correlation between initial-surgery age with stooling-patterns. Materials and Methods: We performed an analytic observational study in Ulin Hospital in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia, from November to December 2015 with a total sample of 31 patients. The initial-surgery age was divided into before and after 30 days, while the stooling-patterns were divided into satisfied and not satisfied. Results: There was no significant correlation between initial-surgery age with stooling patterns. Most of the patients, 18/31 (58.1%), underwent initial-surgery after 30 days, and 23/31 (74.2%) had satisfied stooling patterns after surgery. Conclusion: No significant correlation between initial-surgery age and stooling patterns among Hirschsprung's disease patients.
The Use of STRONGkids, Total Lymphocyte Count, and Serum Albumin to Identify the Risk of Hospital Malnutrition in Children Hafiza Amadhin Rusti; Nur Aisiyah Widjaja; Roedi Irawan; Ariandi Setiawan
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 59 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.441 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v59i1.40015

Abstract

Highlights: Medium- and high-risk STRONGkids scores are related with low total lymphocyte count and serum albumin, which are related to hospital malnutrition, albeit indirectly. The use of STRONGkids with total lymphocyte count and serum albumin can detect the risk of hospital malnutrition in children.   Abstract: Hospital malnutrition occurs in hospitalized patients who do not consume enough food while their nutritional requirements increase. It occurs particularly in children who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. Despite the lack of a universal instrument for detecting hospital malnutrition, various parameters can be considered to assist in its identification. STRONGkids has demonstrated its efficiency in detecting malnutrition risk in children. Total lymphocyte count (TLC) and serum albumin are biochemical markers that are related to infection and protein leakage, which can worsen hospital malnutrition. The research objective was to analyze the correlation between STRONGkids and biochemical markers (TLC, serum albumin) to identify hospital malnutrition in children who underwent gastrointestinal surgery. This was a retrospective cross-sectional observational study utilizing medical records. The statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS 21. This study included 37 subjects, with a 24.32% hospital malnutrition incidence rate. The subjects were divided into two groups: hospital malnutrition (n=9) and non-hospital malnutrition (n=28). The STRONGkids of both groups at admission demonstrated a significant difference, while the albumin and TLC did not. The significantly different STRONGkids scores of both groups at admission correlated negatively with the length of hospital stay (LOS), body weight reduction, TLC, and albumin. Those parameters also did not correlate with hospital malnutrition. However, hospital malnutrition increased the risk of low albumin and TLC at discharge by 2.951 and 5.549 times, respectively. In conlusion, TLC and serum albumin cannot be used as independent markers for hospital malnutrition, but STRONGkids can be used in conjunction with TLC and serum albumin to identify hospital malnutrition risk.