Siska Filawati
National Institute of Aeronautics and Space

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

ANALISIS KONDISI FLUKS ELEKTRON DI SABUK RADIASI ELEKTRON LUAR BERDASARKAN MEDAN MAGNET ANTARPLANET (BZ) DAN KECEPATAN ANGIN MATAHARI (ANALYSIS OF ELECTRON FLUX CONDITION IN OUTER ELECTRON RADIATION BELT BASED ON INTERPLANETARY MAGNETIC FIELD (BZ) AND SOL Siska Filawati
Jurnal Sains Dirgantara Vol 15, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1279.821 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.jsd.2017.v15.a2738

Abstract

Interplanetary space is a hazard precursor for solar eruption toward earth. The solar eruptions enhance electron flux that can lead to anomalies, shifts, and permanent damage to spacecraft, e.g. satellites. The data used in this paper are interplanetary space data represented by interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) and solar wind speed, as well as Dst and AE indexes as comparison indicating disturbance has reached Earth’s poles and equator during 2011-2012. The method used is to determine the value of maximum and minimum Bz in the year 2011-2012 which is taken five days before and after. Analysis and calculation of correlation is done to data of Bz-electron flux and solar wind velocity-electron flux. Clarification of disturbence in interplanetary space and outer electron radiation belt is using index data Dst and AE indexes are used to clarify interplanetary space and outer electron radiation belt disturbances. The aim of this study is to determine the characteristics of interplanetary space that can increase the electron flux so that the space weather early warning can be done. It was found that the period of electron flux enhancement after decrease and increase of Bz was 2 to 3 days. The electron flux would enhance when interplanetary space was in its normal condition at solar wind speed 500 km/sec and Bz is -5 nT to +5 nT. Electron flux correlation with solar wind velocity was better than with Bz. ABSTRAKKondisi ruang antarplanet merupakan prekursor bahaya erupsi matahari terhadap bumi. Erupsi matahari dapat menyebabkan peningkatan fluks elektron. Tingginya fluks elektron dapat menyebabkan anomali, pergeseran, dan kerusakan permanen pada wahana antariksa, misal satelit. Data yang digunakan pada makalah ini adalah data ruang antarplanet yang diwakili oleh kondisi medan magnet antarplanet (Bz) dan kecepatan angin matahari yang merupakan prekursor peningkatan fluks elektron serta data indeks Dst dan indeks AE sebagai pembanding bahwa gangguan telah mencapai kutub dan ekuator bumi selama rentang waktu 2011-2012. Metode yang digunakan adalah menentukan nilai Bz maksimum dan minimum dalam tahun 2011-2012 yang selanjutnya dari penanggalan data tersebut diambil data lima hari sebelum dan sesudah. Analisis dan perhitungan korelasi dilakukan terhadap data Bz-fluks elektron dan kecepatan angin matahari-fluks elektron. Klarifikasi gangguan yang terjadi di ruang antarplanet dan sabuk radiasi elektron luar menggunakan data indeks Dst dan indeks AE. Tujuan ditulisnya makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik kondisi ruang antarplanet yang dapat meningkatkan fluks elektron agar peringatan dini cuaca antariksa dapat dilakukan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan fluks elektron setelah terjadi penurunan dan peningkatan Bz adalah 2 hingga 3 hari, fluks elektron akan meningkat saat kondisi ruang antarplanet normal yaitu pada kecepatan 500 km/detik dan Bz -5 nT hingga +5 nT, korelasi fluks elektron dengan kecepatan angin matahari lebih baik dibanding fluks elektron dengan Bz.
SOLAR WIND SPEED AND ULF Pc5 POWER AT LOW-LATITUDE AS PRECURSOR OF ELECTRON FLUX ENHANCEMENT DUE TO GEOEFFECTIVE CMEs IN 2015 TO 2017 Siska Filawati; Fitri Nuraeni
Jurnal Sains Dirgantara Vol 16, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.jsd.2018.v16.a3084

Abstract

Electron flux is one of the space weather parameters that needs to be monitored and predicted for the purpose of mitigating the negative effects of space weather. Solar storms caused by CME which will affect electron flux can be observed using spacebased and ground-based data. The spacebased data used is solar wind speed data from ACE satellite and electron flux from GOES 13 satellite. The groundbased data are magnetometer data from Biak and Parepare stations which will be calculated on Pc5 power values. Cross correlation method is used to determine the correlation of two equations as functions that influence each other as electron flux which is affected by solar wind speed and Pc5 power. The correlation value of the speed of solar wind with electron flux is higher than Pc5 power with electron flux. However, the maximum value of r power Pc5 with electron flux occurs before the maximum value of r solar wind speed with electron flux which means that Pc5 power is more effective as a precursor to electron flux enhancement.