Bambang Trisakti
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STANDARISASI KOREKSI DATA SATELIT MULTIWAKTU DAN MULTISENSOR (LANDSAT TM/ETM+ DAN SPOT-4) (STANDARDIZATION OF MULTI TEMPORAL AND MULTI SENSOR SATELLITE DATA CORRECTION (LANDSAT TM/ETM+ AND SPOT-4)) Bambang Trisakti; Gagat Nugroho
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol 9 No.1 Juni 2012
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

Remote sensing satellite data has been widely used to support watershed and lake managements. However researches conducted in Indonesia are facing common problems related with standardization of data pre-processing, particularly that are related to orthorectification and radiometric correction. The objective of this research is to standardize the satellite data correction to monitor Total Suspended Material (TSM) in Limboto lake along 1990-2010 period using Landsat TM/ETM+ and SPOT-4. The data correction process was performed included orthorectification, sun correction, terrain correction and normalization of data with different time and different sensor. The result of each correction process was examined to evaluate the quality improvement before and after correction. The corrected data was then used to monitor the degree of turbidity of Limboto Lake during 1990-2010 periods. The study results show that data correction reduces position error and object spectral difference due to differences in acquisition time and sensor. The examined correction provides more accurate and consistent results. The quality of Limboto Lake was monitored decreases gradually, where the higher TSM concentration was found during the period of 1990-2010. Keywords: Orthorectification, Radiometric, Multi-temporal, Multi-sensor, Total Suspended Material (TSM)
KAJIAN DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN DEFORESTASI DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT Nanin Anggraini; Bambang Trisakti
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol 8 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN)

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Abstract

Increasing or decreasing of rainfall intensity, due to the climate change, affects the enviroment condition in many Indonesia areas. For instance: low rainfall intensity causes high number of forest fire occurrence in Kalimantan Island. The impact of climate change is studied by analyizing the correlation among rainfall intensity, number of forest fire occurrence and forest area change in West Kalimantan Province. The rainfall is extracted using Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM) data for 2001- 2008. The number of forest fire occurrence is identified by the number of hotspot extracted from thermal sensor of satellite data MODIS for 2001 - 2008. The forest area is calculated from MODIS data for 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2009. Pixel which has Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) value more than 0,7 along a year round is assumed as forest pixel. The NDVI value is obtained by doing training sample in forest area. The result shows that the rainfall has slightly upward trend inĀ  limantan. The rainfall has negatif correlation with the number of hotspot. When the rainfall was the lowest and the number of hotspot was the highest in 2004, the forest area between 2003 and 2005 decreased (deforestation) significantly. On the other hand, then the rainfall was high and the hotspot was low in 2008, no decreasing in forest area otherwise we found the increasing of forest area. It is probably due to reforestation and expansion of plantation area (such as oil palm).Keywords: Rainfall, Climate change, Forest area, Hotspot, NDVI