Articles
DETECTING THE AFFECTED AREAS OF MOUNT SINABUNG ERUPTION USING LANDSAT 8 IMAGERIES BASED ON REFLECTANCE CHANGE
. Suwarsono;
. Hidayat;
Jalu Tejo Nugroho;
. Wiweka;
. Parwati;
M. Rokhis Khomarudin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 12, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2015.v12.a2672
The position of Indonesia as part of a "ring of fire" bringing the consequence that the life of the nation and the state will also be influenced by volcanism. Therefore, it is necessary to map rapidly the affected areas of a volcano eruption. Objective of the research is to detect the affected areas of Mount Sinabung eruption recently in North Sumatera by using optical images Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI). A pair of Landsat 8 images in 2013 and 2014, period before and after eruption, was used to analysis the reflectance change from that period. Affected areas of eruption was separated based on threshold value of reflectance change. The research showed that the affected areas of Mount Sinabung eruption can be detected and separated by using Landsat 8 OLI images based on the change of reflectance value band 4, 5 and NDVI. Band 5 showed the highest values of decreasing and band 4 showed the highest values of increasing. Compared with another uses of single band, the combination of both bands (NDVI) give the best result for detecting the affected areas of volcanic eruption.
THE USE OF HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGES TO EVALUATE THE EVENT OF FLOODS AND TO ANALYSIS THE RISK REDUCTION CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG PULO, JAKARTA
M. Rokhis Khomarudin;
. Suwarsono;
Dini Oktavia Ambarwati;
Gunawan Prabowo
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 11, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2610
The flood hit Kampung Pulo region in almost every year. This disaster has caused the evacuation of some residents in weeks. Given the frequency of occurrence is quite high in the region it is necessary to do a study to support disaster risk reduction. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of flooding that occurred in Kampung Pulo in terms of topography, river conditions, characteristics of the building, and socioeconomic conditions. Methods of study include geomorphology analysis, identification of areas of stagnant, the estimated number of people exposed, the estimation of socio-economic conditions of the population, as well as determining the location of an evacuation. The data used is high-resolution remote sensing imagery is QuickBird and SPOT-6. It also used the results of aerial photography using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Aerial photography was conducted on January 18, 2013, which is when the serious flooding that inundated almost the entire region of Kampung Pulo. Information risk level of buildings and population resulting from this study were obtained by using GIS. The results obtained from this study can be used to develop recommendations and strategies for flood mitigation in Kampung Pulo, Jakarta. One of them is the determination of the location for vertical evacuation plan in the affected areas.
DETECTING THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SETTLEMENTS ON VOLCANIC REGION USING IMAGE LANDSAT-8 OLI IMAGERY
. Suwarsono;
M. Rokhis Khomarudin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2602
Geologically, Indonesia region is on track ring of fire, brings the consequence that the danger of volcanic eruption could occur at any time. Information sites where the settlement is located in the affected areas on emergency response process is needed in quick time. The availability of up to date data is important because it illustrates the actual condition of the region. Active volcanic landforms ranging from the crater to footslope in general is prone area to volcanic eruption, either by the threat of lava flows, pyroclastic falls, or lahars. This study aims to detect the spatial distribution of the settlement on volcanic region using Landsat-8 OLI. Parameters used for the detection of settlements is Normalized Difference Build-up Index (NDBI). Research methods include radiometric correction, delineation of the boundaries of volcanic landforms, NDBI value extraction, extraction of settlement areas, as well as the accuracy assesment. Study area is Sinabung Volcano region located in the province of North Sumatera. Recently, the volcano experienced a devastating and catastrophic eruption. The results showed that the spatial distribution of settlements on volcanic landforms can be detected quickly from Landsat-8 OLI based on NDBI parameters with a sufficient degree of accuracy.
DETECTING THE AREA DAMAGE DUE TO COAL MINING ACTIVITIES USING LANDSAT MULTITEMPORAL (Case Study: Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan)
nFn suwarsono;
Nanik Suryo Haryani;
Indah Prasasti;
Hana Listi Fitriana;
M. Priyatna;
M. Rokhis Khomarudin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 14, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2017.v14.a2851
Coal is one of the most mining commodities to date, especially to supply both national and international energy needs. Coal mining activities that are not well managed will have an impact on the occurrence of environmental damage. This research tried to utilize the multitemporal Landsat data to analyze the land damage caused by coal mining activities. The research took place at several coal mine sites in East Kalimantan Province. The method developed in this research is the method of change detection. The study tried to know the land damage caused by mining activities using NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NDSI (Normalized Difference Soil Index), NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) and GEMI (Global Environment Monitoring Index) parameter based change detection method. The results showed that coal mine area along with the damage that occurred in it can be detected from multitemporal Landsat data using NDSI value-based change detection method. The area damage due to coal mining activities can be classified into high, moderate, and low classes based on the mean and standard deviation of NDSI changes (ΔNDSI). The results of this study are expected to be used to support government efforts and mining managers in post-mining land reclamation activities.
DETECTING THE AREA DAMAGE DUE TO COAL MINING ACTIVITIES USING LANDSAT MULTITEMPORAL (Case Study: Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan)
Suwarsono;
Nanik Suryo Haryani;
Indah Prasasti;
Hana Listi Fitriana;
M. Priyatna;
M. Rokhis Khomarudin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 14 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : BRIN
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2017.v14.a2851
Coal is one of the most mining commodities to date, especially to supply both national and international energy needs. Coal mining activities that are not well managed will have an impact on the occurrence of environmental damage. This research tried to utilize the multitemporal Landsat data to analyze the land damage caused by coal mining activities. The research took place at several coal mine sites in East Kalimantan Province. The method developed in this research is the method of change detection. The study tried to know the land damage caused by mining activities using NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), NDSI (Normalized Difference Soil Index), NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) and GEMI (Global Environment Monitoring Index) parameter based change detection method. The results showed that coal mine area along with the damage that occurred in it can be detected from multitemporal Landsat data using NDSI value-based change detection method. The area damage due to coal mining activities can be classified into high, moderate, and low classes based on the mean and standard deviation of NDSI changes (ΔNDSI). The results of this study are expected to be used to support government efforts and mining managers in post-mining land reclamation activities.
DETECTING THE AFFECTED AREAS OF MOUNT SINABUNG ERUPTION USING LANDSAT 8 IMAGERIES BASED ON REFLECTANCE CHANGE
Suwarsono;
Hidayat;
Jalu Tejo Nugroho;
Wiweka;
Parwati;
M. Rokhis Khomarudin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 12 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : BRIN
Show Abstract
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2015.v12.a2672
The position of Indonesia as part of a "ring of fire" bringing the consequence that the life of the nation and the state will also be influenced by volcanism. Therefore, it is necessary to map rapidly the affected areas of a volcano eruption. Objective of the research is to detect the affected areas of Mount Sinabung eruption recently in North Sumatera by using optical images Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI). A pair of Landsat 8 images in 2013 and 2014, period before and after eruption, was used to analysis the reflectance change from that period. Affected areas of eruption was separated based on threshold value of reflectance change. The research showed that the affected areas of Mount Sinabung eruption can be detected and separated by using Landsat 8 OLI images based on the change of reflectance value band 4, 5 and NDVI. Band 5 showed the highest values of decreasing and band 4 showed the highest values of increasing. Compared with another uses of single band, the combination of both bands (NDVI) give the best result for detecting the affected areas of volcanic eruption.
DETECTING THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF SETTLEMENTS ON VOLCANIC REGION USING IMAGE LANDSAT-8 OLI IMAGERY
Suwarsono;
M. Rokhis Khomarudin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 11 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN
Show Abstract
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Download Original
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Original Source
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Check in Google Scholar
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2602
Geologically, Indonesia region is on track ring of fire, brings the consequence that the danger of volcanic eruption could occur at any time. Information sites where the settlement is located in the affected areas on emergency response process is needed in quick time. The availability of up to date data is important because it illustrates the actual condition of the region. Active volcanic landforms ranging from the crater to footslope in general is prone area to volcanic eruption, either by the threat of lava flows, pyroclastic falls, or lahars. This study aims to detect the spatial distribution of the settlement on volcanic region using Landsat-8 OLI. Parameters used for the detection of settlements is Normalized Difference Build-up Index (NDBI). Research methods include radiometric correction, delineation of the boundaries of volcanic landforms, NDBI value extraction, extraction of settlement areas, as well as the accuracy assesment.  Study area is Sinabung Volcano region located in the province of North Sumatera. Recently, the volcano experienced a devastating and catastrophic eruption. The results showed that the spatial distribution of settlements on volcanic landforms can be detected quickly from Landsat-8 OLI based on NDBI parameters with a sufficient degree of accuracy.
DROUGHT AND FINE FUEL MOISTURE CODE EVALUATION: AN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR FOREST/LAND FIRE USING REMOTE SENSING APPROACH
Yenni Vetrita;
Indah Prasasti;
Nanik Suryo. Haryani;
M. Priyatna;
M. Rokhis Khomarudin
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 9 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : BRIN
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2012.v9.a1841
This study evaluated two parameters of fire danger rating system (FDRS) using remote sensing data i.e. drought code (DC) and fine fuel moisture code (FFMC) as an early warning program for forest/land fire in Indonesia. Using the reference DC and FFMC from observation data, we calculated the accuracy, bias, and error. The results showed that FFMC from satellite data had a fairly good correlation with FFMC observations (r=0.68, bias=7.6, and RMSE=15.7), while DC from satellite data had a better correlation with FFMC observations (r=0.88, bias=49.91, and RMSE=80.22). Both FFMC and DC from satellite and observation were comparable. Nevertheless, FFMC and DC satellite data showed an overestimation values than that observation data, particularly during dry season. This study also indicated that DC and FFMC could describe fire occurrence within a period of 3 months before fire occur, particularly for DC. These results demonstrated that remote sensing data can be used for monitoring and early warning fire in Indonesia.
THE USE OF HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGES TO EVALUATE THE EVENT OF FLOODS AND TO ANALYSIS THE RISK REDUCTION CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG PULO, JAKARTA
M. Rokhis Khomarudin;
Suwarsono;
Dini Oktavia Ambarwati;
Gunawan Prabowo
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 11 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2610
The flood hit Kampung Pulo region in almost every year. This disaster has caused the evacuation of some residents in weeks. Given the frequency of occurrence is quite high in the region it is necessary to do a study to support disaster risk reduction. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of flooding that occurred in Kampung Pulo in terms of topography, river conditions, characteristics of the building, and socioeconomic conditions. Methods of study include geomorphology analysis, identification of areas of stagnant, the estimated number of people exposed, the estimation of socio-economic conditions of the population, as well as determining the location of an evacuation. The data used is high-resolution remote sensing imagery is QuickBird and SPOT-6. It also used the results of aerial photography using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Aerial photography was conducted on January 18, 2013, which is when the serious flooding that inundated almost the entire region of Kampung Pulo. Information risk level of buildings and population resulting from this study were obtained by using GIS. The results obtained from this study can be used to develop recommendations and strategies for flood mitigation in Kampung Pulo, Jakarta. One of them is the determination of the location for vertical evacuation plan in the affected areas.
COMBINATION OF SPECKLE DIVERGENCE AND NEIGHBORHOOD ANALYSIS TO CLASSIFY SETTLEMENT FROM TERASAR-X DATA
M. Rokhis Khomarudin;
Agung Indrajit
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : BRIN
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DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2012.v9.a1820
Abstract. The objectives of this research were to develop and improve methods for determination of settlements area with focus on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Remote sensing settlement classification has made great progress, both for optical and radar data as well for their fusion. Yet, in radar imagery, settlement classification still contains some problems. Several studies on application of radar imagery have been conducted using techniques such as textural analysis, multi-temporal analysis, statistical model, spatial indexes, and object-based classification. Most of the development methods have several problems in the specific area especially in the tropical country. Several studies also showed that settlement classification accuracies were just below 60%. This was not sufficient enough to classify settlement areas using SAR imagery. Therefore, in this research, we proposed a new method i.e., the combination of the speckle divergence and the neighborhood analysis. The proposed method was applied to classify settlement area in Cilacap and Padang Districts of Indonesia. The results showed that the proposed method produced a good accuracy i.e., 85.5% for Cilacap Districts and 78.1% for Padang Districts.