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All Journal International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
Ayom Widipaminto
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Earth & Planetary Sciences

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ESTIMATION OF RADIOMETRIC PERFORMANCE OF ELEKCTRO-OPTICAL IMAGING SENSOR OF LOW EARTH EQUATORIAL ORBIT LAPAN SATTELITE Ahmad Maryanto; Andy Indradjad; Dinari Nikken Sirin; Ayom Widipaminto
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 9, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1187.537 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2012.v9.a1825

Abstract

Study  of  spectro-radiometric  performance  of  electro-optical  imager  which  is planned  to  be  launched  on  low  earth  equatorial  orbit  LAPAN  satellite  was  conducted through  simulative  calculation  of  image  irradiance  and  its  associated  generated  voltage  at the image detector output. Simulative calculation was applied to three scenarios of selected spectral  bands.  Those  spectral  bands  were  selected  spectra  (1),  which  consisted  of  spectral bands  B = (390-540 and 790-900) nm,  G = (470-610 and 700-900 )  nm, and R = (590-650 and 650-900) nm; selected spectra (2) consisted  of B1 = (390-540) nm,  G1 = (470-610) nm, and  R1  =  (590-650)  nm;  and  selected  spectra  (3)  consisted  of  B1(Green)  =  (525-605)  nm, B2(Red) = (630-690) nm, and B3(NIR) = (750-900) nm, on three scenarios of optical aperture or f-number (N)  2.8, 4.0, and  5.6.  Green grasses, dry  grasses, and conifers  were examples of the imaged target, chosen as representation of vegetations. Kodak KLI-8023 was used as the  optical  detector.  The  integration  time  was  assumed  3  miliseconds  which  correspond  to about 20 m ground sampling distance (GSD). Solar zenith angle were varying from 90 (early morning)  to  0  (solar  noon).  The  results  showed  that  option  (3)  of  selected  spectra,  as proposed  for  pushbroom  imager  of  LAPAN  satellite,  was  relatively  accepted  to  be implemented  and  complemented  with  f-number  4.0  of  optical  system  used.  Whereas simulation RGB color displayed  composed by R = B2(Red), G = B3(NIR), B = B1(Green) also showed a greenish color sense as expected for vegetation imaged target.
ANALYSIS OF ANTENNA SPECIFICATION FOR VERY HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE DATA ACQUISITION THROUGH DIRECT RECEIVING SYSTEM (DRS) Muchammad Soleh; Ali Syahputra Nasution; Arif Hidayat; Hidayat Gunawan; Ayom Widipaminto
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 15 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2018.v15.a2799

Abstract

Very High Resolution Satellite Image (VHRSI) data for Indonesian Government license is required by ministries/agencies, TNI, police, and local government to support national programs. But Indonesia did not have a VHRSI data recipient facility to directly acquire this data. In accordance with Law 21/2013 on Space, LAPAN is mandate to provide high resolution satellite data, and based on a roadmap for provision of satellite data in 2017, LAPAN will provide a VHRSI data reception facility through direct receiving system (DRS). This will be more efficient than other methods in providing the data. Priority provision of satellite data is for acquiring Pleiades and TerraSAR-X operating in the frequency range 8 GHz (X-Band). Therefore, to receive both data, it requires antenna subsystem with optimum coverage throughout Indonesia. Parameters to obtain the minimum antenna specifications include Free Space Loss (FSL), Carrier to Noise Ratio (C/No) and Antenna Gain to Noise Temperature (G/T). The calculation of G/T antenna is done for both satellites based on satellite parameters and analysis of antenna product availability in the market. Based on the calculation of satellite parameters shows that the minimum G/T value with the elevation of 5 degrees is 27.71 dB/K for Pleiades data reception and the minimum G/T value of 26.10 dB/K for the TerraSAR-X data reception. In general, the minimum G/T value for receiving the Pleiades and TerraSAR-X data is at 28 dB/K. While based on the calculation of antenna products availability in the market is require G/T value of 33.45 dB /K for the elevation of 5 degrees with a diameter of 7.5 mm antenna. This can be conclude that the antenna products meets the minimum requirements specification and to receive both satellite data. Â However, both calculation for the antenna subsystem still will be evaluated further in order to be directly installed at Parepare Remote Earth Station (SPBJ), South Sulawesi.
ESTIMATION OF RADIOMETRIC PERFORMANCE OF ELEKCTRO-OPTICAL IMAGING SENSOR OF LOW EARTH EQUATORIAL ORBIT LAPAN SATTELITE Ahmad Maryanto; Andy Indradjad; Dinari Nikken Sulastrie Sirin; Ayom Widipaminto
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2012.v9.a1825

Abstract

Study of spectro-radiometric performance of electro-optical imager which is planned to be launched on low earth equatorial orbit LAPAN satellite was conducted through simulative calculation of image irradiance and its associated generated voltage at the image detector output. Simulative calculation was applied to three scenarios of selected spectral bands. Those spectral bands were selected spectra (1), which consisted of spectral bands B = (390-540 and 790-900) nm, G = (470-610 and 700-900 ) nm, and R = (590-650 and 650-900) nm; selected spectra (2) consisted of B1 = (390-540) nm, G1 = (470-610) nm, and R1 = (590-650) nm; and selected spectra (3) consisted of B1(Green) = (525-605) nm, B2(Red) = (630-690) nm, and B3(NIR) = (750-900) nm, on three scenarios of optical aperture or f-number (N) 2.8, 4.0, and 5.6. Green grasses, dry grasses, and conifers were examples of the imaged target, chosen as representation of vegetations. Kodak KLI-8023 was used as the optical detector. The integration time was assumed 3 miliseconds which correspond to about 20 m ground sampling distance (GSD). Solar zenith angle were varying from 90ï‚° (early morning) to 0ï‚° (solar noon). The results showed that option (3) of selected spectra, as proposed for pushbroom imager of LAPAN satellite, was relatively accepted to be implemented and complemented with f-number 4.0 of optical system used. Whereas simulation RGB color displayed composed by R = B2(Red), G = B3(NIR), B = B1(Green) also showed a greenish color sense as expected for vegetation imaged target.
Co-Authors Ahmad Maryanto Ali Syahputra Nasution Andy Indradjad ARIF HIDAYAT Dinari Nikken Sirin Dinari Nikken Sulastrie Sirin Hidayat Gunawan Muchammad Soleh