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Analisis Teknologi Pembuatan Perahu pada Temuan Sisa Perahu Kuno dari Abad VII M di Situs Bongal, Pantai Barat Sumatera Utara Stanov Purnawibowo; Agni Sesaria Mochtar
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/kpt.v30i2.821

Abstract

Abstract. The west coast of North Sumatera was a famous sea trade route since the ninth century, according to the research conducted in the Barus Site, the international trading ports in the region. However, the study of the maritime technology in the region is still scarcely done. Boat timbers finding from Bongal Site is the first, as well as the oldest, shipwreck remains found in the west coast of North Sumatera. This paper aims to study the boatbuilding technology, as one of the maritime technologies, of the boat remains found in Bongal Site. Analysis on form and function of the timbers, along with the radiocarbon-dating result of timber and Arenga pinnata rope show that the vessel was built in the Southeast Asian lashed-lugs technique in the seventh century, two centuries older than Barus. Analysis on the artefacts found near the timbers indicates that this type of vessel was used for trade activities on the west coast of North Sumatera.
TEMUAN FRAGMEN GERABAH SEBAGAI INDIKASI PERMUKIMAN KUNO DI SITUS BOROBUDUR Agni Sesaria Mochtar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 33 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.238 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i2.29

Abstract

Borobudur temple has been famously known as one of the Indonesian heritage masterpiece. Various aspects of it had been studied thoroughly since the beginning of 20th century A.D. Those studies tended to be monumental centric, giving less attention to the cultural context of the temple and its surroundings. Settlement in the nearby places is one of the topics which not have been studied much yet; leaving a big question about how the settlement supported continuity of many activities in the temple, or even the other way around; how the temple affected the settlement. There is only a few data about old settlement found in situ in Borobudur site, only abundance of pottery sherds. The analysis applied on to the potteries find during the 2012 excavation had given some information about the old settlement in Borobodur site. The old settlement predicted as resided in the south west area, in the back side of the monument.
VIHARA DAN PLURALISME PADA MASA JAWA KUNA ABAD VIII – XI MASEHI (Tinjauan Data Prasasti) 1 Agni Sesaria Mochtar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol 35 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.465 KB) | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v35i2.60

Abstract

The era of reformation in Indonesia was supposedly articulated with the pluralism of the society. Sadly, many cases regarding religious and ethnic conflicts pronounced the opposite, whereas pluralism and religious tolerance were two of the main characters of the nation since the days of the ancestors. The legacy of those two characters is actually able to be observed through cultural heritage, as a messenger from the past. This study examines one aspect of the practice of religious tolerance, which recorded in the ancient inscriptions from 8th to 11th AD., which selected through purposive sampling procedure. The aforementioned aspect was regarding the important role of ancient vihāra as a symbol of religious tolerance in society. Such role was the impact of its functions, which are different with today’s modern function. This information on the function and role of the vihāra in ancient Java is provided to support modern Indonesian society to understand their material cultural heritage.
ANALISIS TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PERAHU PADA TEMUAN SISA PERAHU KUNO DARI ABAD VII M DI SITUS BONGAL, PANTAI BARAT SUMATERA UTARA Stanov Purnawibowo; Agni Sesaria Mochtar
KALPATARU Vol. 30 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The west coast of North Sumatera was a famous sea trade route since the ninth century, according to the research conducted in the Barus Site, the international trading ports in the region. However, the study of the maritime technology in the region is still scarcely done. Boat timbers finding from Bongal Site is the first, as well as the oldest, shipwreck remains found in the west coast of North Sumatera. This paper aims to study the boatbuilding technology, as one of the maritime technologies, of the boat remains found in Bongal Site. Analysis on form and function of the timbers, along with the radiocarbon-dating result of timber and Arenga pinnata rope show that the vessel was built in the Southeast Asian lashed-lugs technique in the seventh century, two centuries older than Barus. Analysis on the artefacts found near the timbers indicates that this type of vessel was used for trade activities on the west coast of North Sumatera. Pesisir barat Sumatera Utara merupakan wilayah yang dilalui jalur lalu lintas perdagangan-pelayaran yang ramai sejak abad ke-9 Masehi sebagaimana terbukti dari hasil penelitian di Situs Barus yang menjadi pusat perdagangan internasional. Akan tetapi, kajian tentang teknologi kemaritiman di wilayah pesisir barat Sumatera Utara masih sangat jarang dilakukan. Temuan kayu perahu di Situs Bongal menjadi temuan bangkai perahu pertama dan tertua di pesisir barat Sumatera Utara. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari teknologi pembuatan perahu, sebagai salah satu bentuk teknologi maritim, dari sisa temuan perahu di Situs Bongal. Dengan melakukan analisis bentuk dan fungsi dari kayu-kayu tersebut, serta dengan melakukan penanggalan carbon dating terhadap kayu dan ijuk yang ditemukan, diketahui bahwa perahu dari Situs Bongal merupakan jenis perahu yang dibangun dengan teknik khas Asia Tenggara, yaitu teknik tambuku terikat, pada abad ke-7 atau dua abad lebih tua dari Situs Barus. Analisis terhadap artefak yang ditemukan di sekitar temuan kayu perahu menunjukkan bahwa jenis perahu ini dahulu digunakan dalam aktivitas perdagangan di wilayah pesisir barat Sumatera Utara.
VIHARA DAN PLURALISME PADA MASA JAWA KUNA ABAD VIII - XI MASEHI (TINJAUAN DATA PRASASTI) Agni Sesaria Mochtar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 35 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v35i2.60

Abstract

The era of reformation in Indonesia was supposedly articulated with the pluralism of the society. Sadly, many cases regarding religious and ethnic conflicts pronounced the opposite, whereas pluralism and religious tolerance were two of the main characters of the nation since the days of the ancestors. The legacy of those two characters is actually able to be observed through cultural heritage, as a messenger from the past. This study examines one aspect of the practice of religious tolerance, which recorded in the ancient inscriptions from 8th to 11th AD., which selected through purposive sampling procedure. The aforementioned aspect was regarding the important role of ancient vihÄra as a symbol of religious tolerance in society. Such role was the impact of its functions, which are different with today’s modern function. This information on the function and role of the vihÄra in ancient Java is provided to support modern Indonesian society to understand their material cultural heritage.
TEMUAN FRAGMEN GERABAH SEBAGAI INDIKASI PERMUKIMAN KUNO DI SITUS BOROBUDUR Agni Sesaria Mochtar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i2.29

Abstract

Borobudur temple has been famously known as one of the Indonesian heritage masterpiece. Various aspects of it had been studied thoroughly since the beginning of 20th century A.D. Those studies tended to be monumental centric, giving less attention to the cultural context of the temple and its surroundings. Settlement in the nearby places is one of the topics which not have been studied much yet; leaving a big question about how the settlement supported continuity of many activities in the temple, or even the other way around; how the temple affected the settlement. There is only a few data about old settlement found in situ in Borobudur site, only abundance of pottery sherds. The analysis applied on to the potteries find during the 2012 excavation had given some information about the old settlement in Borobodur site. The old settlement predicted as resided in the south west area, in the back side of the monument.
Co-Authors Stanov Purnawibowo Stanov Purnawibowo