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Kasjim Salenda
UIN Alauddin Makassar
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Terorisme dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Kasjim Salenda
Ulumuna Vol 13 No 1 (2009): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ujis.v13i1.373

Abstract

Terminologically, the term of terrorism is not found in Islamic knowledge treasures. However, terrorism as an action has occurred along the Muslim history. This writing tries to trace concepts that contain meanings of terrorism in Islamic law. Examples of the concepts are al-irhâb (irhâbiyyah), al-hirâbah (robbery), al-baghy (rebellion), qâthi‘ al-tharîq or quththâ‘ al-tharîq (hijacking), and al-‘unf (an antonym of gentleness). Actions meant in such concepts are categorized as terrorism because they bear violence, cause people’s panic, material and physical damage, and have political aims. Such terror actions, even if they are committed based on Jihad order, such as murder, hijacking, bombing, robbery and intimidation are forbidden and can not be legitimized because they are contradictory to Islamic teachings which forbid acts of damaging in the earth, to the principles of al-dlarûriyyât al-khams (preserving five human basic needs), humanity, justice and deliberation in Islam.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PRAKTEK TERORISME ATAS NAMA JIHAD Kasjim Salenda
Al Qalam Vol 26 No 1 (2009): January - April 2009
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1217.522 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v26i1.1516

Abstract

Discourses on terrorism and jihad have been intensively discussed after September 11, 2001. Some argue that terrorism and jihad are correlated. In fact, terrorism and jihad substantially differ. Terrorism tends to be revolutionary and destructive that cause panics and fears, and it acts based on no clear principles, while jihad tends to improve human's safety and welfare personally or collectively, and the actions of it base on clear principles. Some Muslims, particularly radical Muslims, in which they commit terrorism as an actualization of jihad. This is due to internal and external factors. Internally, it is related to their limited understanding towards Islamic texts in which they use textual approach. Externally, socio cultural and political factors of Muslim community lead terrorists to commit terrorism.
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