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The Association of Syphilis Infection and Other Risk Factors with Immunity of Patients with HIV on Anti-Retroviral Therapy Pik Siong; B. Rina A. Sidharta; Amiroh Kurniati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 26, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i3.1548

Abstract

Syphilis infection, age, gender, sexual behaviour, length of HIV infection and length of ARV treatment are suspected to be associated with amount of cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+)T-cells (CD4+ T-cell) and CD4+ T-cells: CD8+ T-cells ratio (CD4:CD8) of HIV patients on ARV. However, the evidence remains lacking. The aim of this cross-sectional study on April 24th to June 20th, 2019 was to determine the association of syphilis infection and other risk factors (age, gender, sexual behavior, length of HIV infection and ARV treatment) with the immunity of patients with HIV on ARV based on T CD4+ and CD4:CD8, and got factors those have an influence to T CD4+ and CD4:CD8. Seventy-four subjects with age ≥18 years old with HIV on ARV from Voluntary Counselling Test (VCT) Outpatients of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in Surakarta (DMGHS) had been examined for syphilis, T CD4+ count and CD4:CD8 in Clinical Pathology Laboratory of DMGHS. Other data had been completed from the anamnesis and VCT data system. All data had been processed with SPSS version 21. Multivariate logistic regression following bivariate analysis of the Chi-Square test was used for categorical variables. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between age, length of HIV infection and length of ARV treatment to T CD4+ count and significant association between sexual behavior, length of HIV infection, and length of ARV treatment to CD4:CD8 (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the prevalence of CD4≤500 was higher in male Prevalence Ratio (PR)=3.256; p=0.038) than that of female and subjects aged >42 y.o. compared to those aged >18-42 y.o. (PR=3.451; p=0.047). The PR of CD4:CD8<0.3 in anal sex (PR=3.575; p=0.049) was higher than that of vaginal sex. The PR of CD4≤500 (PR=0.271; p=0.020) and CD4:CD8<0.3 (PR=0.125; p=0.001) in subjects with length of HIV >5 years were lower than those in HIV 0-5 years. Age, gender, and length of HIV potentially affect the probability of T CD4+≤500. Sexual behavior and length of HIV potentially affect the probability of CD4:CD8<0.3. Both CD4 and CD4:CD8 ratio must be tested at baseline and follow-up.
ANGKA BANDING ALBUMIN KREATININ AIR KEMIH DAN HbA1C SERTA ESTIMASI LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Ratio With HbA1c and Estimated Glomerulo Filtration Rate in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients) Amiroh Kurniati; Tahono Tahono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1276

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a metabolic disease that prevalence increasing. A chronic hyperglycemia with poor glycemiccontrol can stimulate oxidative stress, which will continue to occurrence of complications in the kidneys characterized by the presenceof microalbuminuria can be measured by the ratio of urinary albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) and the change in estimated glomerularfiltration rate (eGFR). The aims of this study was to know the correlation between the UACR with HbA1c value and eGFR in patients withtype 2 DM by finding them out. This study used cross sectional research design. Subjects were patients with type 2 DM who attend controlin Endocrinology Subdivision of Internal Medicine Departement and perform blood and urine tests in Clinical Pathology Laboratory inDr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta in August 2013. To determine the pattern of the data distribution, the researchers used KolmogorovSmirnov test, and to analyse the result used Spearman (r) correlation with p<0.05 and confidence interval 95%. Statistical analysisusing Spearman correlation test (r), significant when p<0.05 with 95% confidence intervals. From 68 samples examined the meanage is 60.9 year old, with equal participants for male and female (34 subjects each). Most subjects were in poor glycemic control group(72.1%) and in the range of microalbuminuria (44.1%). There was a significant correlation between UACR with HbA1c and eGFR intype 2 DM patient (r=0.412, p=0.000; and r= -0.270, p=0.02, respectively). Based on this study it can be concluded that increasedUACR were associated with worsened glycemic control and were characterized by higher levels of HbA1c and its eGFR value would belower. Further analysis requires further research with a larger sample size and more attention to the factors that may affect the relatedexamination.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA DI INSTALASI LABORATORIUM Amiroh Kurniati; Tahono Tahono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 20, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v20i1.445

Abstract

Human resources (HR) planning is associated with an institution’s strategic plan, so the study of the required number of support personnel is in line with the direction of business development planning of the Laboratory Installation Unit. WISN (work load indicator staff need) method is a calculation based on the analysis of health manpower needs of the workload (work load analysis) and is considered as the most accurate method to calculate labour requirements in short-term. Based on the results of the analysis of manpower needs at the Laboratory Installation of Lung Health of the Community Hall Surakarta, it is known that there is still a lack of a number of five (5) persons of the health laboratory staff. The persons still lacking consist of: one (1) laboratory person related to clinical pathology laboratory, one (1) laboratory person for smear microscopy laboratory, and still three (3) microbiology laboratory persons. These persons are needed to be able to carry out the activities for a good laboratory service, and quality which is in accordance with the related applicable standards.
The Association of Syphilis Infection and Other Risk Factors with Immunity of Patients with HIV on Anti-Retroviral Therapy Pik Siong; B. Rina A. Sidharta; Amiroh Kurniati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 26 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i3.1548

Abstract

Syphilis infection, age, gender, sexual behaviour, length of HIV infection and length of ARV treatment are suspected to be associated with amount of cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+)T-cells (CD4+ T-cell) and CD4+ T-cells: CD8+ T-cells ratio (CD4:CD8) of HIV patients on ARV. However, the evidence remains lacking. The aim of this cross-sectional study on April 24th to June 20th, 2019 was to determine the association of syphilis infection and other risk factors (age, gender, sexual behavior, length of HIV infection and ARV treatment) with the immunity of patients with HIV on ARV based on T CD4+ and CD4:CD8, and got factors those have an influence to T CD4+ and CD4:CD8. Seventy-four subjects with age ≥18 years old with HIV on ARV from Voluntary Counselling Test (VCT) Outpatients of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in Surakarta (DMGHS) had been examined for syphilis, T CD4+ count and CD4:CD8 in Clinical Pathology Laboratory of DMGHS. Other data had been completed from the anamnesis and VCT data system. All data had been processed with SPSS version 21. Multivariate logistic regression following bivariate analysis of the Chi-Square test was used for categorical variables. Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between age, length of HIV infection and length of ARV treatment to T CD4+ count and significant association between sexual behavior, length of HIV infection, and length of ARV treatment to CD4:CD8 (p<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the prevalence of CD4≤500 was higher in male Prevalence Ratio (PR)=3.256; p=0.038) than that of female and subjects aged >42 y.o. compared to those aged >18-42 y.o. (PR=3.451; p=0.047). The PR of CD4:CD8<0.3 in anal sex (PR=3.575; p=0.049) was higher than that of vaginal sex. The PR of CD4≤500 (PR=0.271; p=0.020) and CD4:CD8<0.3 (PR=0.125; p=0.001) in subjects with length of HIV >5 years were lower than those in HIV 0-5 years. Age, gender, and length of HIV potentially affect the probability of T CD4+≤500. Sexual behavior and length of HIV potentially affect the probability of CD4:CD8<0.3. Both CD4 and CD4:CD8 ratio must be tested at baseline and follow-up.