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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal
Luh Gede Melia Puspita Sari
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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PREVALENSI MASALAH EMOSI DAN PRILAKU PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI DUSUN PANDE, KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR Luh Gede Melia Puspita Sari; IGA Indah Ardani
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana vol 3 no 11(2014):e-jurnal medika udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.58 KB)

Abstract

Anak-anak merupakan penerus suatu bangsa. Kualitas hidup anak sangat penting untuk kemajuan suatu bangsa. Kualitas hidup anak salah satunya ditentukan oleh kesehatan baik fisik maupun mental. Kesehatan mental berkaitan dengan masalah emosi dan prilaku pada anak.   Adanya gangguan terhadap hal ini dapat menurunkan fungsi mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga penting untuk mendeteksi adanya kelainan emosi dan tingkah laku pada anak sejak dini sebelum anak memasuki masa sekolah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi masalah emosi dan prilaku pada anak prasekolah di Dusun Pande, Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan deskriptif cross sectional, dilakukan pada bulan November 2014 di Dusun Pande, Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Sample adalah semua populasi anak usia pra sekolah di Dusun Pande, sejumlah 51 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data yang didapat dari pengisian kuisoner karakteristik responden dan kuisioner SDQ oleh orang tua. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa nilai abnormal pada skala emosional terbanyak pada kelompok usia 6 tahun (83.3%). Begitupula pada skala hiperaktivitas (100%) dan hubungan dengan teman sebaya (75%). Total nilai kesulitan baik pada perempuan maupun laki-laki sebagian besar berada dalam rentang normal. Apabila dilihat dari skala kesulitan, nilai abnormal pada skala emosional didapatkan lebih banyak pada perempuan (66.8%), sedangkan pada skala tingkah laku, nilai abnormal lebih banyak terdapat pada laki-laki (75%). Berdasarkan pola asuh orang tua, nilai abnormal pada skala emosional dan tingkah laku sebagian besar dari pola asuh otoriter (66.7%) dan (75%). Semua resonden dengan nilai abnormal memiliki penghasilan 1.000.000-3.000.000 rupiah setiap bulan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa total nilai kesulitan abnormal terbanyak terdapat pada kelompok usia 6 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan dan pada anak dengan pola asuh otoriter, sedangkan hasil yang berbeda terlihat pada masing-masing skala penilaian kuisioner SDQ.    
Characteristics of lower extremity ulcers among patients treated at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali Puspita Sari, Luh Gede Melia; Suryawati, Nyoman
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 55, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005504202302

Abstract

Lower extremity ulcers are one of the ulcers that are difficult to heal. This condition causes significant morbidity, mortality, costs, and reduces the quality of life. Epidemiological studies in Indonesia often focus on diabetic foot ulcers, so a general description of lower extremity ulcers is still lacking. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of lower extremity ulcers in outpatients at the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Polyclinic, Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali. The data were taken retrospectively from medical records from January 2018 until December 2021. A total of 15 subjects were enrolled in this study. Among the subjects, 8 (53.3%) were male and 7 (46.6%) were female. The age group of 40 yo and over dominated this study (60%). The common ulcer predilection was on the cruris (42.1%) and the wound culture results were dominated by Staphylococcus aureus (40%). Comorbidities were found in 7 subjects (46.7%) and the majority was hypertension (42.8%). Several subjects also had additional diagnoses at the time of the visit, including Morbus Hansen (60%), deep vein thrombosis (10%), cellulitis (10%), pyoderma gangrenosum (10%), and systemic lupus erythematosus (10%). In conclusion, the most characteristics of lower extremity ulcer patients at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital  are males, age group > 40 yr, with cruris as a predilection, and hypertension as the most common comorbid.
A case of pemphigus vulgaris in a patient with abdominal tumor as collaborative disease Prima Sanjiwani Saraswati Sudarsa; Marvin Giantoro; Luh Gede Melia Puspita Sari; I Made Setiadji
Bali Dermatology Venereology and Aesthetic Journal BDVJ - Vol. 5 No. 2 (December 2022)
Publisher : Explorer Front

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bs6cm636

Abstract

Background: Pemphigus is an autoimmune disease with clinical manifestations of chronic intraepidermal bullae on the skin, mucosa, and loose walls.Pemphigus can be categorized into four types, namely pemphigus vulgaris (PV), pemphigus vegetans, pemphigus foliaceus, and paraneoplastic pemphigus. Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common form of with the highest epidemiology. Pemphigus vulgaris with abdominal tumors cannot be associated where abdominal tumors do not trigger the occurrence of PV. However, abdominal tumors can increase morbidity and provide poor prognosis. Case Description: A male, 46 years old, Balinese, Indonesian, came to the Sanglah Hospital Emergency Room with the chief complaint of painful sores around the body, hands, and feet since 20 days ago. Initially the patient said that there were loose, watery blister filled with serous fluid, which after a few days burst and left sores. The blister start on the feet and then spread to the hands and body. The patient was diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris and abdominal tumors by the digestive surgery doctor. The patient had never had a similar complaint before. History of applying oil, traditional ingredients and topical drugs was denied. The patient was treated mainly with methylprednisolone and showed clinical improvement. Conclusion: We report a case of PV in a 46-year-old man with abdominal tumors. This case report is expected to add insight on how to diagnose PV, how to determine therapy, the wound healing process, how to treat wounds, prevent disease expansion, and the relationship between abdominal tumors and PV.
Co-Authors I Gusti Ayu Indah Ardani I Made Setiadji Marvin Giantoro Nyoman Suryawati Prima Saraswati Sanjiwani Sudarsa