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Kerugian Keuangan Negara pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dalam Perspektif Doktrin Business Judgement Rule Rizky Novian Hartono; Sriwati; Wafia Silvi Dhesinta Rini
Keluwih: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Keluwih: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora (April)
Publisher : Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/soshum.v2i1.4392

Abstract

Abstract— State-Owned Enterprises that act as an agent of development and business entity for the country are the concrete forms to reach the welfare state goal. Persero, as the example of state-owned enterprises will surely experience advantages and disadvantages due to the dynamic condition of the business world. With the various regulations that regulate state-owned enterprises itself, created a disharmony form of liability to the directors about the business loss. This research aims to identify do the loss of the state-owned enterprises would classified as state financial losses in the perspective of doctrine business judgment rule. This research using statute approach and conceptual approach shows that there is a dualism view about the position of separated-state wealth in the scope of state finances resulting in different interpretations of the meaning of state financial losses by the law enforcers. This dualism view caused a disharmony form of liability that asked to the Directors of Persero when that occur losses because according to the Section 2 and Section 3 Law Number 20 of 2001 jo Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption, the directors would probably asked the liability for the alleged of corruption because causing state financial losses, on the other side according to the Section 97 verse 5 Law number 40 of 2007 concerning Company there is an exception to the directors so they would not be able to be charges. Furthermore, losses that happened in the state-owned enterprises can not only occur as a result of abuse of power but are result of business risks so the directors can be protected by the doctrine of business judgment rule from criminal charge. Keywords: persero state-owned enterprises, state financial losses, business risks, business judgment rule Abstrak—BUMN sebagai pelaku perekonomian nasional yang memiliki peran ganda yakni sebagai agent of development sekaligus sebagai business entity, merupakan salah satu bentuk konkret perpanjangan tangan negara dalam mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa dan negara yakni memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Layaknya sebuah perusahaan, BUMN Persero sebagai salah satu bentuk BUMN pasti akan mengalami keuntungan maupun kerugian akibat dinamisnya dunia bisnis. Menjadi sebuah problematika ketika kerugian yang dialami oleh BUMN Persero tersebut dihadapkan dengan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku bagi BUMN, baik dalam ranah hukum publik maupun dalam ranah hukum privat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah apakah kerugian yang dialami oleh BUMN dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai kerugian keuangan negara dalam perspektif doktrin business judgment rule. Melalui penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode statute approach dan conceptual approach ditemukan bahwa adanya dualisme pandangan kedudukan kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan dalam lingkup keuangan negara sehingga menimbulkan perbedaan penafsiran makna kerugian keuangan negara oleh aparat penegak hukum. Dualisme pandangan ini berdampak pada ketidakharmonisan bentuk pertanggungjawaban yang dimintakan kepada Direksi BUMN Persero ketika terjadi kerugian pada tubuh BUMN sebab berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 2 dan/atau Pasal 3 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Direksi BUMN Persero dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban secara pidana atas dugaan tindak pidana korupsi karena menyebabkan kerugian keuangan negara namun berdasarkan Pasal 97 ayat (5) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas terdapat pengecualian agar Direksi BUMN tidak dimintakan pertanggungjawaban secara pribadi. Lebih jauh, kerugian pada BUMN tidak hanya dapat terjadi akibat dari adanya penyalahgunaan wewenang melainkan akibat dari adanya risiko bisnis sehingga doktrin business judgment rule dapat diterapkan untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi direksi dari tuntutan pidana.. Kata kunci : badan usaha milik negara, kerugian keuangan negara, risiko bisnis, business judgment rule
PEMANFAATAN WISATA MATA AIR YANG DIKELOLA OLEH BUMDES DI DESA BELIK Wafia Silvi Dhesinta Rini; Muhammad Insan Tarigan
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/janayu.v1i1.11481

Abstract

Belik Village has the potential to be developed into a tourist area or tourist village. The potential possessed by Belik Village is a spring located in a bamboo forest. Furthermore, the location of the bamboo forest is on a 4 hectare village treasury land so that the management and utilization of the spring can be used as a source of village cash receipts. The source of the springs will sound the gurgling among the bamboo forests located in Jibru Village, Belik Village so that it becomes a selling point for the development of ecotourism. The method used is descriptive qualitative and data obtained through interviews and field observations. Constraints experienced by village officials to the extent that they have not been able to establish a tourist village are caused by several things including (1) the non-establishment of a Village Regulation governing the establishment of a Bumdes; (2) there is no roadmap for tourism villages yet; (3) inadequate human resource capacity; and (4) limited innovations that support the tourism sector. Seeing the existing potential and some problems in Belik Village, Trawas District, intensive and inclusive assistance is needed to support the realization of the development of a tourism village based on the superior potential of the village. Keywords: tourist village, Bumdes, Village Regulation, Belik Village, Trawas District