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All Journal International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy Research Horizon
Suparman Suparman
Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Relationship Between Economic Growth, Income Inequality and Poverty by Provinces in Indonesia: Panel Data Regression Approach Suparman SUPARMAN
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Mar
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v3i1.167

Abstract

Researchers found that the decrease in income inequality affects the reduction of poverty through redistribution policies. This redistribution policy has also accelerated poverty reduction. In addition, the researcher found that the element of growth led to the achievement of poverty reduction in the long term. Researchers show that economic growth has the power to determine poverty reduction. The type of data in this study uses secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), namely Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at Constant Prices (ADHK) 2010, Number of Poor Populations, and Gini Ratio by Provinces in Indonesia during the period 2015-2020. The analytical method used is panel data regression using three forms, namely: CEM (common effect model), FEM (fixed effect model), and REM (random effect model). Based on the empirical findings using panel data regression, it can be concluded that the variables of economic growth (LOGPDRB) and income inequality (GIN) are consistent with various panel regression models as well as the common effect model (CEM), fixed effect model (FEM) and random effect. model (REM) has a positive effect on the number of poor people. This means that if the two variables increase, there will also be an increase or increase in the number of poor people according to the provinces in Indonesia.
Gender Development And Empowerment Effect On Income Inequality And Poverty Suparman SUPARMAN
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (Jul
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v2i2.192

Abstract

This research aims to know the impact of development and gender empowerment on the condition of income inequality and poverty in Indonesia. This study uses data on the gender development index (IPG), gender empowerment index (IDG), income inequality or Gini ratio/GR), and the number of poor people (POV) according to data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the period 2015-2020. The analytical method used is the Granger causality test and panel regression model (common effect model/CEM, fixed effect model/FEM), random effect model/REM). The analysis results found that the gender development index (GIP) had a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people (POV) in Indonesia.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Gender And Poverty In The Home Industry Of Butija Woven Fabrics In The District Of Taopa West, Parigi Moutong Central Sulawesi Province Sitti RAHMAWATI; Chairil ANWAR; Khaeruddin THAHA; Suparman SUPARMAN; Aris MUHAMAD
Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy (December – March 2023)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

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Abstract

Poverty in women is more complex when faced with other problems, such as low education, low asset ownership and control, and a larger female population than male population. Women of West Taopa use Butija sarong weaving to produce goods and services. This study aims to determine production costs, income, and the role of gender in Taopa Barat District, Parigi Moutong Regency's butija woven fabric industry. The population and sample consisted of 28 groups of Butija Weaving Industry craftsmen. Data collection techniques used primary data through interview guidelines in the form of a questionnaire (list of questions) to respondents. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, with an explanatory research type. The research location was Taopa Barat Village, Taopa Barat District Parigi Moutong. Based on the income analysis of the Butija woven sarong craft business with a total operational cost of Rp. 37,926,500 consisting of fixed and variable costs, and net income is gross revenue of Rp114.300.000, which is reduced by the total production cost of Rp37,926,500. Net income per month is Rp8,864,500 or Rp106,373,500. The wife's contribution to family income in the Butija weaving craft industry plays a significant role in meeting the family's economic needs, especially the role of women who own a Butija weaving craft group business in West Taopa, Parigi Moitong Regency.
The Role of Business Credit on SME Performance, Regional Economic Output, and Unemployment Husnah Husnah; Suparman Suparman; Rustam Abdul Rauf
Research Horizon Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : LifeSciFi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54518/rh.3.3.2023.151-163

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of people's business credit on the development of small and medium enterprises, increased output, and unemploymsent in Central Sulawesi by analyzing it from a micro and macro perspective. The micro aspect will analyze the effect of People's Business Credit (KUR) on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) business actors who will utilize primary data with the scope of the research area including: Palu City; Banggai Regency; Poso Regency; Toli-Toli District; and Poso District. Meanwhile, the macro aspect will utilize the Simultaneous Equation method to see the effect of increasing capital (KUR) on output and employment. The results show that people's business credit has a significant and positive effect on the business profits of the recipient of the credit. In addition, there was an increase in labor after receiving credit by 1%. The suggestion put forward is that the addition of working capital from KUR continues to be increased, this is because the addition of labor is proven to increase sales turnover and business profits.
Co-Authors Aris MUHAMAD Chairil ANWAR Husnah Husnah Khaeruddin THAHA Rustam Abd. Rauf Siti Rahmawati