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HUBUNGAN FUNGSI MOTORIK KASAR TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY DI INSTALASI REHABILITASI MEDIK RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2014 Zam Zanariah Ibrahim; Putri Rizki Amalia; Octa Reni Setiawati
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Volume 3 Nomor 2
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.86 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v3i2.2014

Abstract

Cerebral Palsy adalah spektrum defisit neurologis motorik yang predominan yang terjadi akibat gangguan pranatalatau perinatal, kadang disertai dengan kesulitan belajar, masalah perilaku, dan epilepsi, tetapi sering mampu bertahanhidup hingga dewasa. Perkembangan motorik merupakan aspek perkembangan yang penting karena berkaitan danmendorong aspek perkembangan lain. Kualitas hidup sebagai persepsi individu mengenai posisi mereka dalam kehidupandilihat dengan konteks budaya dan dimana mereka tinggal serta hubungannya dengan tujuan, harapan, standar yangmenjadi perhatian individu tersebut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fungsi motorik kasar terhadapkualitas hidup anak cerebral palsy di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung tahun 2014.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan studi cross sectional. Populasi diambil dari pasienusia 0-12 tahun di Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung sebanyak 32 orang. Ujistatistik yang digunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 32 responden, terdapat 18 responden(56.2%) untuk level fungsi motorik kasar berat (level 4 dan 5), 11 responden (34.4%) untuk level fungsi motorik kasarsedang (level 3), 3 responden (9.4%) untuk level fungsi motorik kasar ringan (level 1 dan 2) dan yang memiliki kualitashidup baik sebanyak 19 responden (59.4%), kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak 13 responden (40.6%). Dari hasil uji korelasiSpearman terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi motorik kasar dengan kualitas hidup anak cerebral palsy(p=0.000, r=0.668).
Kenaikan Berat Badan BBLR Selama Dirawat Di Rumah Sakit Erna Rahma Yani; Triatmi Andri Yanuarini; Putri Rizki Amalia
Malang Journal of Midwifery (MAJORY) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): MAJORY
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang & IBI Ranting Pendidikan Kota Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Weight gain is an important indicator in the care of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW), but weight gain has many inhibiting factors, including babies experiencing hypoglycemia and hypothermia. LBW needs to be given intensive care in an incubator and kangaroo method care (KMC). The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in weight gain of LBW treated in the incubator and KMC with LBW treated in the incubator. This study used a case-control design. The population of Gambiran Hospital is 55 babies, while the population of Aura Syifa Hospital is 155 babies. A sample of 98 LBW based on a simple random sampling technique. The research sample in Gambiran Hospital received incubator and KMC treatment, while the research sample at Aura Syifa Hospital received incubator treatment. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (independent t-test). The results showed the mean weight gain of LBW with incubator treatment and KMC was 20.7 grams/day and the mean weight gain of LBW with incubator treatment alone was 7.6 grams/day. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in the weight gain of LBW who received incubator and KMC treatment and those who received incubator treatment only. Babies treated with the KMC have a relatively normal body temperature, a regular heart rate and breathing so that their body metabolism is better. KMC can be applied to any low birth weight baby, both while in the hospital and when the baby is at home. Keywords: Low Birth Weight Babies, Incubator, Kangaroo Method Care